问题 解答题
已知抛物线C的方程为y2=2x,焦点为F,
(1)若C的准线与x轴的交点为D,过D的直线l与C交于A,B两点,且|
.
FA
|=2|
.
FB
|,求直线l的斜率;
(2)设点P是C上的动点,点R,N在y轴上,圆M:(x-1)2+y2=1内切于△PRN,求△PRN面积的最小值.
答案

(1)由抛物线C的方程为y2=2x,得其焦点F(

1
2
,0),

准线方程为x=-

1
2
,所以D(-
1
2
,0),

由题意设直线l的斜率为k(k≠0),则直线l的方程为y=kx+

k
2

联立

y=kx+
k
2
y2=2x
,得4k2x2+(4k2-8)x+k2=0.

设直线l与C交于A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),

x1+x2=

2
k2
-1,x1x2=
1
4

由|

.
FA
|=2|
.
FB
|,得x1-2x2=
1
2

由①②解得x1=1,x2=

1
4
,k=±
2
2
3

代入△=(4k2-8)2-16k4中大于0成立,

所以k=±

2
2
3

(2)设P(x0,y0),R(0,b),N(0,c),且b>c,

故直线PR的方程为(y0-b)x-x0y+x0b=0.

由题设知,圆心(1,0)到直线PR的距离为1,

|y0-b+x0b|
(y0-b)2+x02
=1.

注意到x0>2,化简上式,得(x0-2)b2+2y0b-x0=0,

同理可得(x0-2)c2+2y0c-x0=0.

由上可知,b,c为方程(x0-2)x2+2y0x-x0=0的两根,

根据求根公式,可得b-c=

4x02+4y02-8x0
x0-2
=
2x0
x0-2

故△PRN的面积为S=

1
2
(b-c)x0=
x02
x0-2

=(x0-2)+

4
x0-2
+4≥2
(x0-2)•
4
x0-2
+4=8,

等号当且仅当x0=4时成立.此时点P的坐标为(4,2

2
)或(4,-2
2
).

综上所述,当点P的坐标为(4,2

2
)或(4,-2
2
)时,△PRN的面积取最小值8.

阅读理解

2011 is a special year to all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universiade will be held in the city from August 12th to 23rd.

As we all know, “Start Here” is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two giant pandas will start here as well?

Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer Univcrsiade. The pandas, a male and a female from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be “universiade Pandas”, just like “Asian Games Pandas” and “Olympic Pandas”.

Shenzhen Safari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda house has been empty since another panda, Yongba, 25, was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old.

How old are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.

小题1:The26th World Universiade will begin on       .

A.August 12th

B.August 23rd

C.September 12th

D.September 23rd小题2:The pair of pandas comes from       .

A.Shenzhen

B.Sichuan

C.Guangzhou

D.Beijing小题3:Yongba is a(n)     

A.Universiade Panda

B.Asian Games Panda

C.Onympic Panda

D.panda that used to live in Shenzhen Safari Park小题4:From the passage we can know the       of the Universiade Pandas.

A.arrival time

B.ages

C.names

D.living habits小题5:The passage tells us that       

A.the slogan of the 26th World Universiade is “Just Do It”

B.there will be two male pandas coming to Shenzhen

C.Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009

D.Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade Pandas

问答题 简答题