问题 单项选择题

中外历史上,国民大革命、法国资产阶级大革命都被称为“大革命”。其主要的依据是()

A、领导阶级的革命性

B、革命具有深远的积极影响

C、革命具有广泛的群众性

D、革命目标的高度一致性

答案

参考答案:C

解析:国民大革命是指1924-1927年间的革命。1924年国民党一大在广州召开,标志着国共开始第一次合作,目标是反对北洋军阀的统治,工农积极参加,群众基础广泛,故国民革命被称为“大革命”。1789年7月14日巴黎人民起义,攻占巴士底狱,法国大革命爆发,雅各宾派专政时期是法国大革命的顶峰时期,正是在人民的不断起义之下,法国资产阶级革命才一步一步走向它的高潮。因此正确答案为C。ABD三项都体现不出过国民革命和法国大革命的“大”的特点来。
【点评】国民大革命是在国共两党的合作的情况之下进行的,结成了统一的革命阵线,反对北洋军阀的统治;法国大革命更是巴黎民众一次一次的武装起义,民众的推动使法国最终确立了民主制。

阅读理解

Surtsey Was born in  1963.  Scientists  saw the birth of this island.  It began at 7.30 a.m.  on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's (船长) feet.He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch it. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.

小题1: Surtsey is_______.

A.an island not far from Iceland

B.a new volcano

C.a fishing boat

D.a place in Iceland小题2: Scientists flew there_________.

A.to stop the birth of the island

B.to save the fishing boat

C.to learn about the island

D.to build a house小题3: When did scientists fly to Surtsey?

A.Before the volcano broke out

B.As soon as the volcano broke out.

C.About four days after the volcano broke out

D.After the volcano stopped rushing up.小题4:The best title of this article probably is______.

A.A New Island

B.The Birth of an Island

C.A New World

D.Scientists Discovered Surtsey

单项选择题 B型题