问题 单项选择题

朱光潜在他的散文《谈人生价值》中写到:“幸福是一种享受……肉体的享受不是人类最上的享受,而是人类与鸡豚狗彘所共有的。人类最上的享受是心灵的享受。哪些才是心灵的享受呢?就是真善美三种价值。”朱光潜所指的幸福是()

①最根本的是对社会的责任和贡献

②社会对个人物质生活的满足

③个人的社会价值与自我价值的统一

④纯粹的精神世界的享受

A、①②

B、①③

C、②③

D、③④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

【考点】个人价值与社会价值的统一

【分析】“人类最上的享受是心灵的享受。哪些才是心灵的享受呢?就是真善美三种价值。”体现了人生的真正价值在于对社会的责任和贡献,强调了个人的社会价值与自我价值的统一,选B;②不选,因为材料中没有强调了物质生活的满足;④不选,人生价值不仅仅是精神世界的享受。

【点评】探讨人生价值的实现途径是高考命题的重要切入点,要注意以下两点:(1)良好而必要的客观条件为人们实现人生价值提供基本保证,但客观条件不充分、不具备时,就需要我们发挥主观能动性,不断创造出新的客观条件,促进人生价值的实现。(2)机遇是实现人生价值的客观条件之一,在人们的学习、工作中有着不可忽视的作用,但不能把它夸大为实现人生价值的首要条件,人生价值的实现,主要还是依靠个人的努力。

完形填空
One night, I was sitting in my kitchen half listening as my 15-year-old brother Tommy fought with my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin rushed up the stairs with the hurt on his face.
About 20minutes later, as I was walking upstairs I heard Kevin crying inside the ____. I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey Kev, do you want to talk?” No answer. I tried again, “Hey, why don’t you come out of there?” Again, no answer. So I took a stack of(一堆) cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to ______, we can write notes to each other.”
An hour later I was _______ sitting on the floor outside the bathroom with two stacks of cards in front of me. One was blank(空白的) and the other was cards _____Kevin on which he had translated all his unpleasant feelings into words for me.______ I read one of Kevin’s notes, tears came to my eyes. It said, “______ in this family cares about me, I’m not clever. Tommy thinks I’m a fool and Dad wishes he had the other Kevin as a kid because he’s better at basketball. And you’re never around to even ___ me.”
Tears came to my eyes as I wrote back to him. It was ­­­­­______what he had said about me. I wrote back, “You know Kev, I really do love you and I’m sorry I don’t always show it to you. I am here for you and you are _____ in this family.”
There was no answer for a while, but then I heard a tearing sound coming from inside the bathroom. Kevin, who had _____ cards wrote on a torn-up(撕毁的) paper cup, “Thanks.”
I wrote back “For what?” It returned to me with “loving me” written on it. Since then, I try my best to ____ half notice my family members any more. Kevin and I have a closer _____  now, and sometimes when one of us notices that the other is upset we’ll smile and say “Write it on a paper cup.”
小题1:
A.kitchenB.studyC.bedroomD.bathroom
小题2:
A.talkB.listenC.knowD. see
小题3:
A.againB.surelyC.stillD.angrily
小题4:
A.forB.fromC.aboutD.of
小题5:
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SoD. As
小题6:
A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody
小题7:
A.callB.praiseC.helpD.notice
小题8:
A.strangeB.trueC.funnyD.wrong
小题9:
A.understoodB.provedC.lovedD.protected
小题10:
A.played withB.searched forC.looked forward toD.run out of
小题11:
A.neverB.everC.onlyD.yet
小题12:
A.friendshipB.connectionC.relationshipD.touch
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