问题 单项选择题

朱光潜在他的散文《谈人生价值》中写到:“幸福是一种享受……肉体的享受不是人类最上的享受,而是人类与鸡豚狗彘所共有的。人类最上的享受是心灵的享受。哪些才是心灵的享受呢?就是真善美三种价值。”朱光潜所指的幸福是()

①最根本的是对社会的责任和贡献

②社会对个人物质生活的满足

③个人的社会价值与自我价值的统一

④纯粹的精神世界的享受

A、①②

B、①③

C、②③

D、③④

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

【考点】个人价值与社会价值的统一

【分析】“人类最上的享受是心灵的享受。哪些才是心灵的享受呢?就是真善美三种价值。”体现了人生的真正价值在于对社会的责任和贡献,强调了个人的社会价值与自我价值的统一,选B;②不选,因为材料中没有强调了物质生活的满足;④不选,人生价值不仅仅是精神世界的享受。

【点评】探讨人生价值的实现途径是高考命题的重要切入点,要注意以下两点:(1)良好而必要的客观条件为人们实现人生价值提供基本保证,但客观条件不充分、不具备时,就需要我们发挥主观能动性,不断创造出新的客观条件,促进人生价值的实现。(2)机遇是实现人生价值的客观条件之一,在人们的学习、工作中有着不可忽视的作用,但不能把它夸大为实现人生价值的首要条件,人生价值的实现,主要还是依靠个人的努力。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     High school is tough. And if you were to ask Pink her opinion on the subject she'd tell you the same.

Before she became famous, and when she was still called Alicia Moore, the young superstar faced more

than her fair share of high school drama.

     In her interview with Faze, Pink admits she was sorted as a troublemaker at school, "The problem

was, I was labelled as trouble-so I was like 'trouble'. I'll show you trouble. You want trouble, well here

it is!"

     Unfortunately, Pink began to deliver what the teachers expected and the vicious cycle began. "It's

like the label they give you, you grow into it anyway. They treat you bad, so you act bad," Pink says

and continues. "Did I deserve it?-in the end yes, but I feel I just conformed to the label they gave me.

I think a lot of kids just get frustrated and act the way the teachers expect them to."

     It's no surprise that eventually Pink developed a problem with authority, "When they would say it

had to be a certain way I would ask, 'why?' They'd say, 'Because it always has,' so I'd try to prove

them wrong."

     Predictably, Pink dropped out of school and soon after began to sing in nightclubs. She sang any

chance she could get and was eventually discovered by a talent scout (星探) while singing in a club in

Philadelphia. She does not regret anything she has done and would not change her past if she could.

"To change that would change who I am," she said in her Faze interview. She believes having faced so

many difficulties at a young age is a good thing. "To experience the good you have to have seen the bad.

Plus it makes you appreciate blessings more," she says.

     Pink encourages us to be ourselves and not to worry about being labelled. "Just wait," she says.

"Give it a couple of years then it won't matter. Because no matter what label they give you, the best

thing you can do is prove them wrong."

1.  According to the passage, what is Pink's suggestion?

A. Do it your way.                    

B. To be confident.

C. Don't make trouble.                

D. To be happy.

 2. What does the underlined word "labelled" in the second paragraph mean?

A. Known.                            

B. Realized.

C. Classified.                          

D. Discovered.

3. The passage implies that students ________.

A. will usually follow their teachers' advice

B. will act the way their parents expect them to

C. are likely to behave in a bad way as others expect

D. are willing to meet with many difficulties

4. Pink felt that high school was hard because ________.

A. she fell behind others              

B. she was misunderstood

C. she was unsuccessful                      

D. she felt lonely