问题 单项选择题

法律是治国之重器,良法是善治之前提。建设中国特色社会主义法治体系,坚持科学立法、民主立法,必须问法于民、立法为民,既要发挥人大代表在立法活动中的作用,又要拓宽公民有序参与立法的途径。这意味着:()

①社会主义民主是人人享有的广泛民主②我国法律是人民意志的体现

③人大代表代表人民参加行使国家权力④公民要积极依法行使立法权

A、①③

B、①④

C、②③

D、②④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

①错误,民主具有阶级性,社会主义民主是人民享有的民主而不是人人享有的民主。④错误,立法权由全国人大及其常委会行使。要发挥人大代表在立法活动中的作用,意味着人大代表代表人民参加行使国家权力,坚持科学立法、民主立法,必须问法于民、立法为民,表明我国法律是人民意志的体现,故②③符合题意。

【考点】生活在社会主义法治国家

单项选择题

For health insurance, the United States has taken the road less traveled. The United States is the only rich country without universal health insurance. People in the United States spend the most, rely heavily on the private sector, and obtain care from the world’s most complicated delivery system. While some supporters have expressed satisfaction, if not pride, in these remarkable qualities, others contend that the United States faces unique limitations in reforming health care.

In her exceptional book,Parting at the Crossroads, Antonia Maioni compares the formation of the U.S. and Canadian health-care systems for the years 1930—1960. The United States and Canada are often considered the most similar of Western democracies. They share a common border, are wealthy, and have federal government. Their trade unions are only moderately powerful, and their populations are diverse and young. Nevertheless, their heath-insurance systems are nearly opposite. The United States relies on a mix of government plans. Targeted to the elderly and indigent, and employment based plans, which the government indirectly supports, Canada offers public health insurance to all qualified resident, with the private sector providing supplementary services in some provinces.

Labor organizations became p advocates for health-insurance reform in both countries. Their impact partially depended on political institutions and how other actors, particularly organized medicine, wielded them. Canada’s governmental and electoral systems allowed labor to cooperate with a social democratic party in the Saskatchewan province, which established a universal program. The Saskatchewan program demonstrated universal insurance feasibility, spurring the dominant Liberals to introduce a national universal program. In contrast, the U. S. electoral system effectively precluded third-party formation, forcing organized labor to dilute its health-insurance goals because it was one of many interests represented by the Democratic Party.

Maioni suggests that economic vitality is important for the future of both countries’ systems, but the prognosis is uncertain. Despite recent concerns about the Canadian government’s budgetary health, Maioni contends that widespread support protects universal insurance. Conversely, Maioni seems pessimistic about options for U.S. universal health insurance. Despite economic buoyancy, dissension will likely prevent reforms. Although a devastating econmnic downturn would make health finance difficult in either country, the U.S. system seems especially vulnerable. Employment-based insurance and Medicare both rely on labor market attachment. High, chronic unemployment could result in coverage loss and financial difficulties for employer insurance and Medicare, swelling the uninsured pool. Such a crisis could provide an opening for universal health insurance. In any case, whether the United States relies on the public or private sector, escalating health expenditures figure into budget of government, corporations, and families, the U. S. health care system’s future may depend on Americans" willingness to devote more of their national income to health care.

From the first sentence we learn that the United States()

A. has gone aslray about what it does with health insurance

B. has complicated its heahh insurance policy and confused its people

C. has reformed its heahh care to their average people’s satisfaction

D. carries out a different health insurance policy home other Western countries

解答题