问题 问答题 简答题

传统的劳动就业制度有哪些特点,它们都服从于什么政策目的?

答案

参考答案:

传统的劳动就业制度服从于推行重工业发展战略的需要。其特点包括

(1)保障城镇劳动力的全面就业,以便在重工业优先发展战略条件下,防止产生过高的失业率,影响社会稳定,妨碍国家工业化进程;

(2)保持城镇职工的低工资水平,以便为重工业发展提供积累;

(3)抹平具有不同人力资本秉赋的职工之间的报酬;

(4)实行城乡劳动力市场的分割,以阻止农村生产要素的自由流动,并且将城市实物福利和社会性服务的受惠者范围加以限制。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

A few days ago,I went to school with lots of books,hoping to get a locker (锁柜).Suddenly,it started raining heavily. I hurried to pay for my locker,but I was disappointed when they informed me they only accepted cash. I was $7.00 short,which meant I had to carry the books back home. It would be an exhausting (令人筋疲力尽的) two­hour journey back home with all those books.

An elderly gentleman nearby noticed my problem. He asked how much cash I needed. When I told him I was $7 short,he quickly took out the money from his wallet. “You don’t have to pay me back,”he said. I was speechless;I didn’t know whether to take the money or come back with the books the next day. A young student who was working there noticed my hesitation. “He’s really nice,” said the student. “I was starving this morning and he bought breakfast for me. He always helps people in different ways.”

The next day,I went to him and thanked him for trusting me and lending me the money. He said he forgot about it and didn’t expect I would give it back. “I’m very happy,”he said,“not because I’m getting my money back,but because this is the right way to go—whatever you get from this world,give it back as much as you possibly can. Spread kindness around the world with the smallest things you can do.”

Later,I found out he wasn’t involved with any charity organizations. He has been performing these types of acts for years. Earlier,someone had done something incredibly kind for him and he has been spreading the kindness ever since. He taught me a very important lesson in life—we come to this world with nothing and we will leave with nothing. Whatever we own,it will become somebody else’s and whatever we leave,it will become somebody else’s.

小题1:When the old gentleman offered the money,the writer was________.

A.touched

B.hesitant

C.amazed

D.embarrassed小题2:From Paragraph 3 we learn that________.

A.the gentleman worked in the school

B.the gentleman was kind but forgetful

C.the gentleman refused to take back the money

D.the gentleman thought it right to give back to society小题3:Why had the gentleman been doing acts of kindness?

A.He wanted to join the charity organizations.

B.He managed a lot of other people’s money.

C.He had received help from others before.

D.He thought money was of little importance.