著名文化学者余秋雨说，黄河流域80万平方公里，长江流域180万平_爱下问搜题

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问题单项选择题

著名文化学者余秋雨说，黄河流域80万平方公里，长江流域180万平方公里，而当时世界上所有文明流域加起来的面积也只是中国的1/15。所以，气魄、宏伟的统一文明是中国文化的一大特点。由此可见（）

①中华文化就是中华文明

②中华文化博大精深

③中华文化一直走在世界前列

④我国各族人民对中华文化有认同感和归宿感

A.①②

B.③④

C.①③

D.②④

答案

参考答案：D

解析：①认为“中华文化就是中华文明”的观点是错误的，中华文化与中华文明既有联系又有区别，不能将二者等同；③认为“中华文化一直走在世界前列”的观点明显是错误的，排除；题中“当时世界上所有文明流域加起来的面积也只是中国的1/15”，这说明了中华文化博大精深，②符合题意；“气魄、宏伟的统一文明”体现了我国各族人民对中华文化有认同感和归宿感，④符合题意；答案D正确。考点：本题考查中华文化博大精深。

选择题

一个数，亿位和千位上都是7，其余各位上都是0，这个数写作（　　）

单项选择题

Questions 51-55 are based on the following passage.

To Err is Human

by Lewis Thomas
Everyone must have had at least one personal experience with a computer error by this time. Bank balances are suddenly reported to have jumped from $ 379 into the millions, appeals for charitable contributions are mailed over and over to people with crazy sounding names at your address, department stores send the wrong bills, utility companies write that they’re turning everything off, that sort of thing. If you manage to get in touch with someone and complain, you then get instantaneously typed, guilty letters from the same computer, saying, "Our computer was in error, and an adjustment is being made in your account."
These are supposed to be the sheerest, blindest accidents. Mistakes are not believed to be the normal behavior of a good machine. If things go wrong, it must be a personal, human error, the result of fingering, tampering a button getting stuck, someone hitting the wrong key. The computer, at its normal best, is infallible.
I wonder whether this can be true. After all, the whole point of computers is that they represent an extension of the human brain, vastly improved upon but nonetheless human, superhuman maybe. A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess, and some of them have even been programmed to write obscure verse. They can do anything we can do, and more besides.
It is not yet known whether a computer has its own consciousness, and it would be hard to find out about this. When you walk into one of those great halls now built for the huge machines, and standing listening, it is easy to imagine that the faint, distant noises are the sound of thinking, and the turning of the spools gives them the look of wild creatures rolling their eyes in the effort to concentrate, choking with information. But real thinking, and dreaming, are other matters. On the other hand, the evidence of something like an unconscious, equivalent to ours, are all around, in every mail. As extensions of the human brain, they have been constructed the same property of error, spontaneous, uncontrolled, and rich in possibilities.

The rhetoric the author employed in writing the third paragraph, especially the sentence "A good computer can think clearly and quickly enough to beat you at chess..." is usually referred to in writing as ______.

A. climax
B. personification
C. hyperbole
D. onomatopoeia