问题 问答题 案例分析题

某机电安装公司通过竞标承担了某化工厂的设备、管道安装工程。为兑现投标承诺,该公司通过质量策划,编制了施工组织设计和相应的施工方案,并建立了现场质量保证体系,制定了检验试验卡,要求严格执行三检制。工程进入后期,为赶工期,采用加班加点办法加快管道施工进度,由此也造成了质量与进度的矛盾。质量检查员在管道施工质量检查时发现,9589不锈钢管焊接变形过大,整条管道形成一折线状,不得不拆除重新组对焊接,造成直接经济损失5600元。问题:

三检制的自检、互检、专检责任范围应如何界定?本案例是哪个检验环节失控?

答案

参考答案:

自检是指由操作人员对自己的施工作业或已完成的分项工程进行自我检验,实施自我控制、自我把关,及时消除异常因素,以防止不合格品进入下道作业。

互检是指操作人员之间对所完成的作业或分项工程进行的相互检查,是对自检的一种复核和确认,起到相互监督的作用。互检的形式可以是同组操作人员之间的相互检验,也可以是班组的质量检查员对本班组操作人员的抽检,同时也可以是下道作业对上道作业的交接检验。

专检是指质量检验员对分部、分项工程进行检验,用以弥补自检、互检的不足。

一般情况下,原材料、半成品、成品的检验以专职检验人员为主,

生产过程的各项作业的检验则以施工现场操作人员的自检、互检为主,专职检验人员巡回抽检为辅。

本案例问题出在自检和互检,在这两个环节上有失控。

完形填空

My husband hasn't stopped laughing about the thing that happened to me. It's _1 now but it wasn't at that time.
Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I __2__ a rest before catching the train, so I bought a __3__ and some chocolate and went to the station coffee shop that was a cheap, self-service place with long __4___ to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to __5__ a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.
When I came back with the coffee, there was someone in the ___6__ seat. It was one of those __7__ young man, with dark glasses and torn clothes, and hair coloured bright__8__ at the front, not so unusual these days. What did __9__ me was he'd started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally, I was annoyed(恼火). However, to avoid trouble-then really I was rather uneasy about him-I just __10__ down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee, and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me __11___ . Then he took another piece of my chocolate. I could hardly ___12___ it. Still I didn't want to start an argument. When he took a __13__ piece, I felt more __14__ than annoyed. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece. "And I __15__ it.
The boy gave me a __16__ look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out, "This woman's mad!" Everyone __17__ . That really made me feel silly, but it was __18__ when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red-as red as his hair when I
__19__ I'd made a mistake. It wasn't my chocolate he'd been taking. There was mine, __20__ , just under my newspaper.
小题1:
A.serious B.wonderfulC.funny D.exciting
小题2:
A.enjoyedB.tookC.had D.wanted
小题3:
A.cake B.newspaper C.magazine D.bag
小题4:
A.chairs B.tables C.benches D.beds
小题5:
A.order B.find C.keep D.do
小题6:
A.very B.same C.free D.next
小题7:
A.wild-looked B.wild-looking C.good-looked D.good-looking
小题8:
A.red B.blackC.brown D.white
小题9:
A.interestB.surprise C.frightenD.hurt
小题10:
A.looked B.lay C.sat D.put
小题11:
A.eagerly B.friendlyC.closelyD.shyly
小题12:
A.believe B.bear C.notice D.stop
小题13:
A.last B.big C.single D.third
小题14:
A.angry B.content C.happy D.pleased
小题15:
A.coveredB.threw C.gotD.wrapped
小题16:
A.strange B.terribleC.disappointedD.curious
小题17:
A.agreedB.promised C.staredD.followed
小题18:
A.better B.worse C.laterD.easier
小题19:
A.wondered B.realizedC.decided D.recognized
小题20:
A.tasted B.split C.tied D.unopened
单项选择题 A1/A2型题