问题 问答题 案例分析题

阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一推进大众创业、万众创新,就是要通过一系列政策制度安排,实实在在地释放出新一轮的改革红利,在更广范围内激发和调动亿万群众的创新创业积极性,让创新创业从“小众”走向“大众”,让创新创业的理念深入民心,在全社会形成大众创新创业的新浪潮,打造经济发展和社会进步的新引擎。

材料二中国政府大力推动“大众创业、万众创新”。不断加大财政投入力度:完善创新奖励制度,健全与岗位职责、工作业绩、实际贡献紧密联系和鼓励创新创造的分配激励机制;加快构建以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系。

材料三创新丰富了公民的政治生活,政府网站、政务微博拉近了公民与政府的距离,使表达和倾听更加贴近;创新振奋了国人精神,航母入列、神九飞天、蛟龙入海……我们在世界民族之林中更加自信。

运用经济生活知识,分析材料二推进创新措施的依据。

答案

参考答案:

本题考查经济生活的相关知识,要求考生分析材料二推进创新措施的依据,旨在考查学生调动和运用知识的能力和获取关键信息的能力。“不断加大财政投入力度”体现了财政对资源配置的作用;“完善创新奖励制度,健全与岗位职责、工作业绩、实际贡献紧密联系和鼓励创新创造的分配激励机制”强调了完善激励制度可以调动劳动者的积极性和创造性;“加快构建以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系”体现了以企业为主体可以充分发挥企业在科技创新巾的作用和以市场为导向可以优化资源配置。

解析:

【考点】价值观的导向作用;结合实践,善于创新

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. "The woods" was our part-time address,

destination, purpose and excuse. If I went to a friend's house and found him not at home, his mother might

say, "Oh, he's out in the woods," with a tone (语气) of airy acceptance. It's similar to the tone people

sometimes use nowadays to tell me that someone I'm looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even

"away from his desk." For us ten-year-olds, "being out in the woods" was just an excuse to do whatever we

feel like for a while.

     We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring (探索). Exploring was

a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations,

though, seemed to have less system than the historic kind: something usually came up along the way. Say we

stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly

persuaded was an Italian burial mound.

     Often we got "lost" and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which

someone does that successfully, be skeptical: the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and

we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we

visited regularly-tall beeches, easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.

     It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has

reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence (青春期). In March, the month when we

usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and

all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that were really rather big to be up in a tree. Soon

there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.

1. The author and his friends were often out in the woods to _____. [ ]

A. spend their free time

B. play golf and other sports

C. avoid doing their schoolwork

D. keep away from their parents

2. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? [ ]

A. The activities in the woods were well planned.

B. Human history is not the result of exploration.

C. Exploration should be a systematic activity.

D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly.

3. The underlined word "skeptical" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _____. [ ]

A. calm

B. doubtful

C. serious

D. optimistic

4. How does the author feel about his childhood? [ ]

A. Happy but short.

B. Lonely but memorable.

C. Boring and meaningless.

D. Long and unforgettable.

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