标志和指标有何区别和联系？
参考答案：统计标志和统计指标之间的区别和联系？
区别：
（1）标志是说明总体单位特征的，而指标是说明总体特征的；
（2）指标都能用数字表示，而标志中的品质标志是用文字来描述的，不能用数值表示。
（3）指标是经过一定的汇总得到的，而标志中的数量标志不一定经过汇总可直接取得
（4）标志一般不具备时间、地点等条件，但作为一个完整的指标一定要讲时间、地点、范围。
联系：
（1）大多数指标的数值是从总体单位的数量标志值综合而来的，即可指总体各单位标志值的总和，也可指总体单位数的总和。
（2）两者之间存在着一定的变换关系。
| 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。 | |
There was once an old, dying farmer who had worked hard in his vineyard (葡萄园) all his life. Before he died he wanted to teach his three sons how to be good 1. . So he called them and said, "My boys, 2. I die l want you to know that there is a lot of great treasure (财宝) buried in the vineyard. Promise me that you will look for it when I am dead." The sons promised and as soon as their father had died, they 3. looking for the treasure. They worked very hard 4. the hot sun and all the time at they were working they wonder what their father had left for them.In their minds they pictured boxes of gold coins, diamond necklaces and other such things. Soon they had dug up every inch of the vineyard. 5. they found not a single penny. They were very upset. They felt that all their hard work had been 6. . But then the grapes started to 7. on the vines and their grapes were the biggest and 8. in the neighborhood and they sold them for a lot of money. Now they understood what their father had meant by the great treasure, and they lived 9. and wealthily ever after. The moral of this story is: Hard work 10. its reward. |