问题 选择题

“当我走出囚室迈向通往自由的监狱大门时,我已经清楚,自己若不能把痛苦与怨恨留在身后,那么其实我仍在狱中”。南非前总统曼德拉这一名言蕴含的哲学道理有:

①抛弃过去才能推动事物向前发展   ②意识对于人体生理活动具有调节和控制作用

③辩证否定是事物联系和发展的环节 ④事物是变化发展的,要用发展的观点看问题

A.③④

B.①②

C.①④

D.②④

答案

答案:D

题目分析:该题考查意识的能动作用以及发展的观点看问题,①观点错误,错在“抛弃”,对于过去,我们要坚持辩证否定观,既肯定又否定,而不是一味的抛弃过去,题干说自己若不能把痛苦与怨恨留在身后,那么其实我仍在狱中,说明意识的重要性,我们必须要忘掉痛苦与怨恨,这样我们才能不断发展,即要用发展的观点看问题,故②④符合题意,③观点正确但是与题意不符,故答案应选D。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing

course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary

responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about

doing was taking a typing course," she recalls.

    The show business thing worked out, of course. In her career, Mary won many awards. Only recently, when she began to write Growing Up Again, did she regret ignoring her morn," I don't know how to use

a computer," she admits.

    Unlike her 1995 autobiography, After All, her second book is less about life as an

award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). All the money from the book is

intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation (JDRF), an organization she serves as

international chairman. "I felt there was a need for a book like this," she says."I didn't want to lecture, but

I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when we're self-controlled and do our part in

managing the disease."

    But she hasn't always practiced what she teaches. In her book, she describes that awful day, almost

40 years ago, when she received two pieces of life-changing news. First, she had lost the baby she was

carrying, and second, tests showed that she had diabetes. In a childlike act, she left the hospital and

treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow

up-again-and take control of her diabetes, not let it control her. Only then did she kick her

three-pack-a-day cigarette habit, overcome her addiction to alcohol, and begin to follow a balanced diet.

    Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor, she

refuses to fall into self-pity. "Everybody on earth can ask, 'why me?' about something or other," she

insists. "It doesn't do any good. No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache, pain, and disappointments.

Sometimes we can make things better by helping others. I've come to realize the importance of that as

I've grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be."

1. Why did Mary feel regretful?  

A. She didn't achieve her ambition.

B. She didn't take care of her mother.

C. She didn't complete her high school.

D. She didn't follow her mother's advice.

2.We can know that before 1995 Mary         .  

A. had two books published

B. received many career awards

C. knew how to use a computer

D. supported the JDRF by writing

3. Mary's second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her ____.

A. living with diabetes

B. successful show business

C. service for an organization

D. remembrance of her mother

4. When Mary received the life-changing news, she ____.

A. lost control of herself    

B. began a balanced diet

C. Med to get a treatment

D. behaved in an adult way

5. What can we know from the last paragraph?  

A. Mary feels pity for herself.

B. Mary has recovered from her disease.

C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible.

D. Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.

单项选择题