问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1—4题。

水泥地上的野花  

钟淑儿

每天早晨上班,都要经过一片铺了水泥的停车场。这停车场若不是年岁已久,就是当初修建时偷工减料:凸凹不平不说,还有许多裂缝,缝里长了小草,还热闹的冒出许多野花。

  初夏的时候,有些像牵牛花的藤和花,在清晨的阳光和露水里晶莹闪烁。仲夏以后,有一些叶子细长,枝茎粗细有致,均匀盛开的紫蓝色花。到了秋天,在那几乎看不到泥土的细缝里,竟然长出一丛丛三四尺高的小白花来。这些花,在我们家后园的树林里也有,可是这几棵却长得有点特别:枝茎朱红微带透明,叶子细小翠绿,每朵花直径约四分之一寸,有着深黄的花心和白色的花瓣。花瓣一片片摊平的围着花心,成为一个个像用圆规精心着意画出的圆圈,开得满枝桠都是。

  每次走过,看到这些野花,挤在糖纸、烟头和啤酒罐可乐罐里,开得那么恣意灿然,心中总感到人类渺小而宇宙伟大,自然洒脱。在上下班的路上,常常有许多发胖的中年人在做健身跑。他们流着汗、喘着气,拖着一身上上下下多余的肌肉,一抖一跳地跑着。这情景总使我为文明带来的矛盾感到可笑。现代人发明了洗衣机、洗碗机和许许多多只要一按电钮就可代替人工的机器,以为从此可以舒舒服服的享受日子了,怎料缺乏运动的身体发了胖,反又得把用机器省下来的时间和力气还原出来。自然规律是不能用科技来违反吧!

  每个时代,因为承受了先人的经验,都会创造出一份独特的进步,可是每每因不自觉或不自省而走上极端,人类变得越来越盲目和愚蠢。现代人的愚蠢是太崇信科技,傲视宇宙,睥睨自然。每次看到肯尼迪太空中心发射人造卫星,心里总怏怏不乐。望着那火箭冒着几里白烟。划破长空而去,就好像看到一个抽烟的人,把还烧着火的烟头,往青绿的草地上一扔,染污了自然

  文明科技,原是人类从观察自然里创造出来的,而今,它却变成一堵墙,隔离了人和自然,而自然,应是生命和智慧的源泉啊!三天前,在朋友客厅坐着时,忽然听到一阵似是音乐,但又不成乐章的声音,转头往那边一看,但见几点红光,在那阴暗的角落里跳动着。再定神一看,才见到她13岁的儿子,跪坐在沙发上,手里捧着一个像砚台般大的电动玩具,聚精会神地按着控制钮。

  我问他在玩什么,他答道:“我在打足球。”

  突然间,好像看见他的头愈来愈大,身体愈来愈小。不禁想起三年前在纽约看毕加索画展,四五个钟头看了几百张毕氏的方块人像。后来走到街上,只觉得每个纽约人都是不成比例的:有时一只大眼睛生在脑后,有时手脚横长,曲曲折折,像装错了部位的机器人。

  若是电脑再继续发展下去,人类无条件地把它应用到生活的每一角落,那么,毕加索就不只是个划时代的大画家,更是个预言人类将来命运的先知了

  但愿我只是多忧多虑吧。自然也许有着菩萨心肠,不会让人类自暴自弃的,不然,水泥地上怎会开出这么多美丽的野花呢?

1、野花到处都有,作者为什么要特别地描写停车场水泥地上的野花?

答:                                                                                    

2、“望着那火箭冒着几里白烟。划破长空而去,就好像看到一个抽烟的人,把还烧着火的烟头,往青绿的草地上一扔,染污了自然!”这句话有揭示了什么深刻的道理?

答:                                                                                                                                                         

3、“若是电脑再继续发展下去,人类无条件地把它应用到生活的每一角落,那么,毕加索就不只是个划时代的大画家,更是个预言人类将来命运的先知了”有什么特别的含义?

答:                                                                                                                                                                

4、结合全文,分析文明科技、自然、人类三者之间的关系,总结文章的主题。

答:

答案

 1.⑴、以停车场水泥地上自然地生长出野花这一现象突出自然的伟大和洒脱。⑵、铺垫,以引出下文对现代文明(科技)的感悟和议论。   

2.⑴、描绘肯尼迪太空中心发射人造卫星的壮观景象形象地表现了现代科技给时代和社会带来的进步。⑵、把火箭发射产生的几里白烟比喻为抽烟的人往青绿的草地上扔烟头,表达了作者对现代人崇信科技、傲视宇宙、睥睨自然的厌恶和否定。⑶、渲染了作者怏怏不乐的情绪,强调了作者对大自然的崇敬(尊敬)。 

3.⑴、毕加索的绘画具有预见性,它表现了现代文明科技把人和自然隔离开来的弊病。⑵、电脑技术在生活中的广泛运用已经危害到人生命的健康,如果缺少清醒的反思而走上极端,将会成为严重的社会问题。⑶、作者借毕加索的绘画形象地表达对目前文明科技隔离人和自然可能影响人类将来命运的忧虑。

4.⑴、现代科技为人类提供了更多的方便和享受,但人类太崇信科技、傲视宇宙、睥睨自然。⑵、现代科技使人类违反自然规律,越来越盲目和愚蠢。⑶、文明科技原是人类从观察自然里创造出来的,但现在,却隔离了人和自然。

1.无

2. 无

3. 无

4. 无

实验题
阅读理解

Not long ago the movie 2012 came into screen.The people were threatened by those scenes of destroying flood, severe earthquake, terrifying hurricane and constructions representing human civilization being destroyed and even swallowed by disaster.Luckily, they are just the director' s imagination, but the present situation is not heading a positive direction, either.

Take my own experience in Alaska as an example.Once I took a trip to the glacier.Along the way there stood signposts marking the snow lines of different years.They started from the foot of the mountain, but it was at the top that I finally saw melting glaciers(融化的冰川).My heart ached seeing the beautiful blue ice melting at every second.

Sad but true, they are the effects of global warming and the result of our human impact.Furthermore, each year the rising sea level will kill 56 million people, and that' s about the population of the entire Italy.According to studies, if the temperature keeps on rising like this, by the year 2050, some islands and coastal cities including New York, Shanghai, Tokyo and Sydney will be drowned in water.

Our fortune is in our own hands.It depends on us to shape our future, to reduce future human impact and find ways to form a peaceful relationship with our environment. Therefore, it's time for actions to be taken right now.Contribute a little to energy saving by using more efficient light bulbs and less hot water.Let recycle become our habit by thinking twice before throwing something away.Let us take public transportation as our first choice when going to a certain place.It might cost more time for now, but it' s to the benefit of a permanent future.Take care of every tree and grass around us by watering them or simply just avoid destroying them.

In a word, small drops of water make a big ocean The earth does not belong to us.On the contrary, we belong to the earth. Please bear in mind that the earth is our home.It is our responsibility to build a brighter and better future of our planet and prevent what happened in the movie 2012 from becoming reality.                

小题1:Why does the author talk about the movie 2012 in the passage ? __________.

A.To give example.

B.To lead into the topic.

C.To make prediction.

D.To provide the evidence.小题2:How did the author feel when he took a trip to the glacier? ____________.

A.Worried.

B.Puzzled.

C.Scared.

D.Bored.小题3:It can be inferred from the third paragraph that          .

A.56 million people in Italy have been killed owing to the rising sea level

B.Some islands and coastal cities will be drowned in water by the year of 2050

C.Human beings will be in danger if we don't take actions to prevent the global warming

D.It is certain that what happened in the movie 2012 will come into reality小题4:According to the passage, you are advised to         .

A.drive our own private cars instead of taking buses to some place

B.recycle everything that is used

C.go to see the movie 2012 at once

D.work together to take good care of our planet小题5:What does the author mean by saying "small drops of water make a big ocean"?

A.Think twice before taking action.

B.It's our duty to protect the ocean.

C.Everyone together can make a difference.

D.It's important to save every drop of water.