问题 问答题 论述题

国务院于2015年7月4日印发了《关于积极推进“互联网+”行动的指导意见》(以下简称《意见》),明确未来三年以及十年的发展目标。《意见》提出,一是“互联网+”创业创新,充分发挥互联网对创业创新的支撑作用,推动各类要素资源聚集、开放和共享,形成大众创业、万众创新的浓厚氛围;二是统筹利用现有财政专项资金,支持“互联网+”相关平台建设和应用示范等;三是支持符合条件的“互联网+”企业发行公司债券;四是面向“互联网+”融合发展需求,鼓励高校根据发展需要和办学能力设置相关专业。结合材料,运用经济生活知识,分析国家所采取政策的依据。

答案

参考答案:

①实施创新驱动发展战略。以创新推动各类要素资源聚集、开发和共享,可以为“互联网+”创业创新的发展提供技术支撑,加速经济结构转型升级。

②财政是国家治理的基础和重要支柱,具有促进资源合理配置的作用。财政资金支持“互联网+”相关平台建设,可以提供物质保障,促进互联网经济发展。

③发行公司债券是企业筹集资金的重要方式。支持符合条件的“互联网+”企业发行公司债券,可以拓宽企业融资渠道,为企业发展提供资金支持。

④劳动者是生产过程的主体,在生产力发展中起主导作用。鼓励高校培养相关专业人才,可以为“互联网+”的发展提供人才支撑,促进我国经济发展。

解析:本题要求结合材料,运用经济生活知识,分析国家所采取政策的依据,本题设问中限定知识范围不明确,所以,解读材料要找出国家采取的政策,然后依照材料呈现的次序,依次说明其经济学依据。一是通过“互联网+”创业创新,充分发挥互联网对创业创新的支撑作用,依据是实施创新驱动发展战略;二是统筹利用现有财政专项资金,支持“互联网+”相关平台建设和应用示范,依据是财政促进资源合理配置的作用;三是支持符合条件的“互联网+”企业发行公司债券,依据是企业可以通过发行公司债券是筹集资金;四是面向“互联网+”融合发展需求,鼓励高校根据发展需要和办学能力设置相关专业,依据是劳动者是生产过程的主体,在生产力发展中起主导作用。

填空题
单项选择题

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight (16) before setting down. High desert winds had (17) the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be (18) the city for a few minutes waiting to (19) . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened (20) there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) (21) by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt (22) and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that’ s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) (23) space because it only (24) to increase the discomfort of the situation.

About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very (25) There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be (26) noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A (27) was having a good time! With each bump of the (28) , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑)of delight. As I observed this, I (29) that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his (30) . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we gown--ups have learned from (31) . He was (32) the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and (33) back into my seat, pretending I was (34) on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even (35) to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(随恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

32()

A.seats 

B.passengers 

C.flight 

D.airplane