问题 解答题

已知Z市某种生活必需品的年需求量y1(万件)、供应量y2(万件)与价格x(元/件)在一定范围内分别近似满足下列函数关系式:y1=-4x+190,y2=5x-170.当y1=y2时,称该商品的价格为稳定价格,需求量为稳定需求量;当y1<y2时,称该商品的供求关系为供过于求;当y1>y2时,称该商品的供求关系为供不应求.

(1)求该商品的稳定价格和稳定需求量;

(2)当价格为45(元/件)时,该商品的供求关系如何?为什么?

答案

(1)由y1=y2,得:-4x+190=5x-170 (2分)

解得x=40  (3分)

此时的需求量为y1=-4×40+190=30(4分)

因此,该商品的稳定价格为40元/件,稳定需求量为30万件.

(2)当x=45时,y1=-4×45+190=10  (5分)

y2=5×45-170=55  (6分)

∴y1<y2(7分)

∴当价格为45元/件时,该商品供过于求.(8分)

选择题
句型转换

按要求改写下列句子。

1. Being a volunteer is great.(改为反意疑问句)

    Being a volunteer is great,________  ________?

2. You finish your homework. I will go to the park with you.(改为复合句)

                                                                

3."I'm listening to music," she said.(改为间接引语)

                                                                

4. Both of the boys are good at playing soccer.(改为否定句)

    ________of the boys ________good at playing soccer

5. Jim has been collecting shells for five years.(对画线部分提问)

                                                                    

6. We shouldn't talk loudly in the theater.

    We shouldn't smoke there, either,(改为同义句)

    We should________talk loudly________smoke in the theater.

7. It took them half a year to finish the work.(改为同义句)

    They________half a year in________the work.

8. I would like to go to the park tomorrow.(改为同义句)

    I ________ ________going to the park tomorrow.

9. He gets on well with his classmates.(对画线部分提问)

                                                                    

10. John's grandfather died ten years ago.(改为同义句)

      John's grandfather has________ ________for ten years.