问题 单项选择题

机械密封端面间液膜的存在可减轻(),保证密封效果。

A、磨损

B、振动

C、端面压力

D、轴向力

答案

参考答案:A

综合题

(30分)阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答下列问题。

材料一:纵观人类历史,海权对国家盛衰乃至文明兴替的重要影响,无论如何形容都是不过分的……整个一部近现代大国兴衰史,从某种意义上讲,可以说就是一部不折不扣的海权更替史。

——张文木《世界地缘政治中的中国安全利益分析》

材料二:“欧罗巴内自明嘉靖年间,舟楫无所不至,初寻出亚默利加大地,次到五印度国,后驶至中国,……凡南洋之要津已尽为西洋之都会。”“夫制驭外夷者,……当缮舟舰,练水师,必使中国水师可以驶楼船于海外,可以战洋夷于海中。”“战舰已就,则内地出洋之商,愿禀请各艘护货者听。”

——魏源《海国图志》

材料三:中国近代的有识之士逐步认识到“兴帮(邦)张海权”的道理,孙中山说:“中国海权一日不兴,则国基一日不宁。”“争太平洋之海权,即争太平洋之门户权。人方以我为争(意为:别国以我国为争夺瓜分的对象),岂置之不知不问。”孙中山面对旧中国的形势,从民族存亡和民生的角度关注海洋,在《实业计划自序》中说:海权“操之在我则存,操之在人则亡。”

——摘编自杨金森范中义《中国海防史》(下卷)

(1)请概括材料一中的核心观点,列举世界历史上至少两个史实来论证此观点。(6分)

(2)分别归纳材料二、三中魏源和孙中山的海权观点,并结合所学知识分析其观点产生的原因。(16分)

(3)根据所学知识分析近代中国海权不能得到保障的原因,并请你谈谈当代中国应如何看待海权问题。(8分)

完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking home from a pizza store. We were dressed warmly and equipped with the rented video we had been dying to     36  . I was feeling a little   37   , as I was carrying our shopping,bags of snacks and the   38   .They were so heavy that I decided to   39  some things. So I started to walk towards the garbage can  40  I noticed a poor man walking his bike out of the restaurant in front of us. He _41   a paper bag with his dirty hand. He headed over to another nearby garbage can and started _42   it. I suddenly felt very 43 because I was about to do away with a new drink just 44 it was heavy.
I knew this man would take all he could  45   , so I walked up to him and  46  the drink and some snacks to him. The man looked up  47    and took what I gave him. A huge smile spread  48   his face and this caused me to feel indescribable  49   . I felt like I  50  be happier with myself, but then he said, “This is my son’s lucky day!”
With that, he  51   me happily and started off on his bike. I even heard him  52  a song as he rode away. I got a warm feeling inside and I knew I had done something good for the man and his family. I now understand what is    53   by the saying “Giving is getting”.
Since then, every time I have the   54  to do something nice, the picture of the man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind. This is the  55   of charity.
小题1:
A.watchB.lookC.seeD.listen
小题2:
A.upsetB.happyC.tiredD.excited
小题3:
A.videoB.booksC.pizzaD.clothes
小题4:
A.send offB.throw awayC.put awayD.send out
小题5:
A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while
小题6:
A.ownedB.presentedC.heldD.sought
小题7:
A.going intoB.finding outC.looking throughD.searching for
小题8:
A.stupidB.guiltyC.disappointedD.happy
小题9:
A.sinceB.forC.becauseD.when
小题10:
A.getB.searchC.hearD.see
小题11:
A.droppedB.keptC.turnedD.handed
小题12:
A.in silenceB.in returnC.in surpriseD.in a hurry
小题13:
A.aroundB.acrossC.overD.to
小题14:
A.regretB.satisfactionC.failureD.curiosity
小题15:
A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t
小题16:
A.smiledB.toldC.stared atD.thanked
小题17:
A.singingB.soundingC.listeningD.making
小题18:
A.referredB.saidC.meantD.spoken
小题19:
A.timeB.chanceC.ideaD.effort
小题20:
A.powerB.effectC.strengthD.mystery