问题 问答题 论述题

2015年9月22~28日,习 * * * * 受邀对美国进行了国事访问。这次访问取得了丰硕的成果,其中最重要的是中美双方确认了推进“新型大国关系”进程的战略共识。即便如此,今后中美两国关系的发展也绝不会一帆风顺。特别是在最近TPP协定签订之后又重申的“应该由美国来书写全球贸易规则,而不是由中国来制定规则”的说法,就暴露了美国的霸主心态。

结合材料,运用“当代国际社会”的相关知识,你认为我国应怎样处理当前复杂的中美关系?

答案

参考答案:

①我国应坚持独立自主的和平外交政策,在中美关系中努力维护我国的独立和主权,促进世界的和平与发展。

②在和平共处五项原则的基础上积极发展同美国的合作关系,努力化解分歧,推进中美新型大国关系的发展。

③国家间出现的分离聚合、亲疏冷热的复杂关系,主要是由各国的国家利益决定的。尊重对方的核心利益,寻求广泛的共同利益,加强合作,共同发展。

④联合国 * * 的宗旨和原则,应成为中美两国共同遵守的政治规则。只有这样,中美两国关系才能持久稳定。

解析:本题考查当代国际社会的有关知识,要求结合材料,谈谈如何处理当前复杂的中美关系,属于措施类主观试题,回答本题要注意知识范围的限定。中美关系复杂多变,但根本的决定性因素是国家利益,要正确处理好两国的利益关系,要坚持联合国宗旨和原则,对于我国而言,要坚持我国的外交政策,坚持和平共处五项原则。故学生可以从坚持独立自主的和平外交政策、坚持和平共处五项原则、国际关系的决定因素、联合国 * * 的宗旨和原则角度,结合材料分析如何处理中美关系即可。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A little knowledge can make a difference at a time of life or death. Do you know what to do if

you find yourself in an earthquake?

     If you are inside:

    Quickly move under a strong desk, a strong table or along a wall. You can also go into a small  

room like the bathroom. This will protect you from falling things. Do not get into a lift.

    Don't stand near windows ,large mirrors(镜子) ,heavy furniture or fireplaces.

If you're outside:

     Move away from buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.

   Squat (蹲下)and protect your head until the shaking stops.

     After the earthquake:

    ●Check, take care of injuries and help make sure people around you are all right.

    ●Watch out for aftershocks.

    ●Protect yourself by wearing long pants, a long-sleeved (长袖的) shirt and strong shoes.

    ●Listen to the radio for the latest information.

l .If you are in a tall building when an earthquake happens, you'd better______.

A. run into a lift

B. not stay in the bathroom

C. stand near large mirrors

D. not stand near windows

2. If you are outside during an earthquake, ______.

A. you must move into a building

B. you cannot squat

C. you have to stop the shaking

D. you must move away from streetlights

3. After the earthquake, you should ______. 

A. look after injuries

B. not help the others around you

C. protect yourself without wearing shoes

D. not listen to the radio for the latest information

4. The underlined word" after shocks" in the passage means's ______ "in Chinese.

A. 震感    

B. 震源  

C. 余震    

D. 防震

5. The passage is mainly about ______.

A. what to do before an earthquake takes place

B. what to do if you are in an earthquake

C. how to escape from an earthquake when you're at home

D. how to predict an earthquake in the open air

判断题