问题 多项选择题

某市政府规定,“凡是市政府发布或经市政府同意以部门名义印发的涉及经济社会发展和人民群众切身利益的重要文件,均需进行解读”。强调解读文件“要使用人民群众看得懂、听得明的语言”。这一措施()。

A.保障人民群众享有更多的管理权和监督权

B.体现了政府坚持以人为本,求真务实

C.能使人民群众直接参与政府决策

D.有利于人民群众了解和监督政府工作

答案

参考答案:B, D

解析:

政府对涉及人民群众切身利益的重要文件要明确解读,这样有利于让人民群众了解政府决策和监督政府的工作,体现了政府坚持以人为本,求真务实。BD正确;A人民群众享有管理权,说法错误;C“直接”参与政府决策,说法错误。

考点:政府

点评:该题以政府规定有关部门对涉及人民群众切身利益的重要文件要进行明确解读为材料,综合考察学生对政府知识的理解和运用,对学生的理解能力有一定的要求,难度较大。

单项选择题
问答题

Many people are concerned about the economic condition of developing countries — countries whose average per capita GNP is a fraction of that in more industrialized countries. However, for the developing countries, there exist many obstacles to their economic development.
One major obstacle to economic development is population growth. (46) The populations of most developing countries grow at a rate much faster than those of industrialized countries, and the population of some of them is so large that there is barely enough fertile land and other resources to support it. Many less developed countries depend extensively on agriculture, adding to the problem. In these countries, an incentive to have many children exists. (47) Most farms are worked by families, and children can work in the fields at an early age because most farmers believe that more children means more workers. In addition, having many children ensures the parents that someone will look after them in their old age.
Another problem for developing countries is increasing average life expectancy—the average remaining lifetime for persons who reach a certain age. Better education, international aid, and emphasis on health-care facilities help people live longer. A high life expectancy coupled with a high crude birthrate makes it difficult to increase per capita GNP.
Another obstacle to economic growth is limited natural resources. No country can develop beyond its resource potential. Unproductive land or a harsh climate can limit economic growth. (48) Some countries may be fortunate enough to discover a valuable mineral to finance their economic development, but most focus on agriculture and, as a result, their economic growth is hindered by the shortage of natural resources or energy sources needed for industry.
Still another obstacle to economic development is a lack of appropriate education and technology. Any developing countries do not have a highly literate population or the high level of technical skills needed to build an industrial society. In addition, most do not have money to train engineers and scientists. (49) Many developing countries cannot even afford to provide free public education for school-age children, and in those that can, not every child is able to take advantage of it because most of them have to work to help feed their families. As a result, much of the population may not have the basic skills needed to continue with higher education when it is offered.
Government also can be an obstacle to economic development. A country whose government often changes will have a hard time developing economically. Such constant changes impede long-term planning. (50) Economic development is made even more difficult if the political changes occur through violent revolution where industrial facilities may be destroyed.