问题 问答题 简答题

材料:南海诸岛自古就是中国的神圣领土,中国对其附近海域拥有无可争辩的主权。然而,美国为实现其“亚太再平衡”战略,在纵容支持菲律宾、越南等国同中国无理纠缠的同时,竟然打着“航行自由”的旗号,最近公然派军舰进入我国实控南沙岛礁的近岸水域,严重侵害了中国主权和驻岛人员的安全。对于美国这一赤裸裸的挑衅和霸道行径,我国外交部代表中国政府表示强烈不满和坚决反对,并将视情况采取一切必要措施坚决维护国家主权和安全。中国坚持南海争议应由直接有关的主权国家通过友好协商和谈判,以和平方式解决。

上述材料主要体现了我国外交政策的什么内容?

答案

参考答案:

我国实行独立自主的和平外交政策;维护我国的独立和主权,促进世界的和平与发展是我国外交政策的基本目标;外交政策的宗旨。

解析:

本题考查我国外交政策的基本内容,属于体现类试题。知识体现类材料题在高考试题中考查频率最高,是难度适宜的题型,它立足基本概念和基本原理,主要考查学生获取和解读信息、调动和运用知识的能力。解答此类试题,要分四步走。第一,通过设问明确设问指向,包括主体指向和知识指向。第二,依据指向,明确知识内容。第三,依据知识内容,对材料进行分析。第四,结合材料分析,对知识内容进行取舍,作答。我国的国家性质和国家利益决定了我国奉行独立自主的和平外交政策。外交政策的宗旨是维护世界和平,促进共同发展;基本立场是独立自主;基本目标是维护我国的主权、安全和发展利益,促进世界的和平与发展;基本准则是和平共处五项原则。然后结合材料分析是如何体现的。

【考点】我国的和平发展道路

阅读理解

Foolish(silly) Freddie lived in a small village. The people of the village laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. They thought this was a funny thing to do.

One day, a visitor came to the village.

"Watch this", a villager said, and called to Freddie. "Come and play a game, Freddie, " he shouted. Freddie walked slowly towards him, a silly smile on his face.

"Look! Freddie, "the villager said, "I’ve got something for you." He showed Freddie a dollar coin and a much larger 50-cent coin."Which would you like?" he asked Freddie.

Freddie took the 50-cent coin at once.

The villager laughed."See how foolish he is," he said."He always does that. He’s too silly to learn anything." He walked away, leaving Freddie with the visitor.

The visitor felt sorry for Freddie and said to him, "Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the$1 coin, the$1 coin is worth(值) much more.Two times as much."

"I know that," Freddie said."But once I take the$1coin, they’ll stop playing the game."

小题1:根据第一段The people of the village laughed at him. They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was.描述,可知选D

小题2:根据第一段They liked to show visitors how silly Freddie was. 描述,可知选A

小题3:根据最后一段The visitor felt sorry for Freddie and said to him, "Although the 50-cent coin is bigger than the$1 coin, the$1 coin is worth(值) much more.描述,可知他认为弗雷迪不知道这些硬币的价值.故选D

小题4:根据短文最后一句话"I know that," Freddie said."But once I take the$1coin, they’ll stop playing the game."可知弗雷迪这样做只是为了让人们不断地给他钱,故选C,他其实很聪明.

小题5:这篇短文主要描述了一个被村民们认为很傻的人,但是实际上这个人很聪明.故选B,foolish用引号括起来,表示相反的含义.

小题6:People laughed at Freddie because__________.

A.he often made up jokes

B.he didn’t like money

C.he looked very funny

D.they thought he was a fool小题7:The villagers wanted to show the visitors___________.

A.how silly Freddie was

B.how clever Freddie was

C.How kind people were to Freddie

D.that Freddie had much money小题8:The visitor felt sorry for Freddie because he though_________.

A.Freddie did not know money was useful

B.the villager was not kind enough to the boy

C.Freddie did not get along well with the villagers

D.Freddie did not know the dollar coin was worth more小题9:From the story we know that Freddie was__________.

A.poor

B.kind

C.clever

D.silly小题10:The best title for the passage should be __________.

A.Clever Villagers

B."Foolish" Freddie

C.Freddie and a Visitor

D.A Visitor and the Villagers

填空题