问题 多项选择题

输液治疗中实现各项操作程序化,可以()。

A.提高穿刺成功率

B.减少并发症

C.降低患者费用

D.提高患者满意度

E.降低护士劳动强度和减少针刺伤

答案

参考答案:A, B, C, D, E

阅读理解

B

For almost two months Dominic York, a 23-year-old hairdresser, wandered about hospitals all night, wearing a white coat and pretending he was a doctor. Yesterday he proudly claimed in court that despite his complete lack of medical experience or qualifications, he had saved several people’s lives. He had even been allowed to assist a surgeon during an emergency operation on a patient who was about to die on something she had swallowed.

“I watched one of those TV dramas about a hospital and suddenly I felt like playing one of the roles myself. So I put on a white jacket and a stethoscope(听诊器)and walked around one of the biggest hospital in London. At first I just watched. Once you learn how doctors talk to patients, nurses and others doctors, it’s easy to take people in,” he said.

One of the patients he treated was Laura Kennan. She had been knocked down by a car and fainted. When she came to in hospital, York was standing over her.

“He looked very professional. He told me his name was Doctor Simon. Then he gave me some sort of injection,” she said. And then he suddenly cleared off when a nurse asked who he was. She didn’t think there was anything wrong. “I would never have realized he was a fake if a policewoman hadn’t showed me his photograph a week later. When the policewoman told me who he really was, I could hardly believe my ears.”

Judge Raymond Adams told York that he was. “ shocked and horrified” that he got away with his deceiving for so long, and then sentenced him to eighteen months in a special prison for criminal with mental disorders.

“I can only hope that this will not lead to further problems. After all, you will have considerable opportunity to study the behaviour of the psychiatrists(精神科医生)who will look after you while you are there. If you try to persuade people that you yourself are a psychiatrist after you are set free, I shall make sure that you are given a much longer sentence.” Judge Adams warned York.

5. York was proud of the fact that ___________.

A. a surgeon let him watch an operation.

B. he could perform some duties of a doctor.

C. he had cheated doctors for so long

D. people thought he could become a real doctor

6. York learned how to behave like a doctor by __________.

A. watching other doctors work             B. talking to doctors and nurses

C. getting some training and experience         D. observing doctors while he was a patient

7. Why was Laura Kennan in hospital?

A. She had swallowed something and almost died.

B. She had to have and emergency operation.

C. She had been injured in a road accident.

D. She had lost consciousness while driving.

8. The judge’s remark implied that York would be more severely punished if he _________.

A. pretended to be a psychiatrist            B. tried to get away from prison

C. was proud of what he had done     D. studied the behaviour of the psychiatrist

问答题

2005年之前金宝集团着重于公用事业,主要围绕城市燃气来推动企业发展。从2005年开始金宝集团专注于清洁能源的开发和利用,依托技术创新和商业模式创新,形成从能源开发、能源转化、能源物流到能源分销的上中下游纵向一体化的产业链条,为客户提供多种清洁能源组合的整体解决方案。金宝集团“清洁能源生产与应用”的宗旨日益清晰。

随着集团清洁能源战略目标的日益清晰,金宝集团于2006年初进行了重大调整。

一是调整组织结构,将金宝集团的原有3大产业集团调整为能源分销、能源装备、能源化工、生物化工等产业板块,总部下设的支持保障机构也做了相应的变更。

二是人力资源政策调整,实施以科技牵引集团发展清洁能源的战略升级。金宝集团启动科技人才梯队建设,努力实现拥有科研人员、工程设计人员、技术管理人员、项目管理人员、技术工人五类人才和领军人物、核心人才、骨干人才三级智力网络的优秀科技人才梯队。

三是在科技人才激励体系、运行机制方面,金宝集团依据价值共创与价值共享的人本思想建立科技人才激励机制。金宝集团的激励政策致力于激发员工创新能力,重实绩、重贡献、重成果,向优秀科技创新人才和关键技术岗位倾斜,实行“智慧参与分配”和“技术参与股利分配”政策。技术与资本、劳动、管理一起,作为集团价值分配要素,以引导技术人员创造性地工作,全力攻克技术难关。建立以项目为基本单元,以项目成果为导向的激励机制,使激励和项目运作有机地结合起来。

简要分析金宝集团从2005年开始启动的战略变革的类型。