近代中国思想界的“西学东渐”经历了一个由理论到实践，由照抄照搬到与中国实际情况相结合的发展历程。下面能分别体现这两个步骤的标志性事件是（）
A、洋务运动.戊戌变法
B、戊戌变法.辛亥革命
C、辛亥革命.新文化运动
D、洋务运动.井冈山革命根据地的建立
参考答案：D
解析：
鸦片战争中，以林则徐等为代表的地主阶级抵抗派最早提出“师夷之长计以制夷”的思想，主张向西方学习。洋务派把该思想大规模运用到实践，发起了洋务运动。中 * * 党把马克思主义与中国具体实际相结合，在实践中放弃了以“城市为中心”的俄国革命道路，开辟了井冈山革命根据地，开创了农村包围城市，最后取得全国 * * 的革命道路。故选D。
【点评】关于近代中国学习西方的历程，经历了由器物到制度再到思想文化的历程。对应的重大历史事件有：地主阶级发起的洋务运动，资产阶级领导的戊戌变法、辛亥革命和新文化运动。
阅读下面短文，根据所需内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格添上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 注意：每空不超过3个单词。 What is eco-fashion? Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion——'ecological ' and 'ethical ' （伦理的）. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile(织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them; ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes. What are the problems with fashion? Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily. Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about harmful waste. Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment. They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals. In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process, especially in the form of polluted water. Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects. We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times. Then, how to solve the problem? To a large degree, it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future. There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint, from switching to green energy and reducing energy use, through selecting sustainable(可持续使用的) materials and choosing local suppliers, to recycle and minimize waste. On the other hand, as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption. Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate. They relate directly to our personal health. In fact, choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health, though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.
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