问题 单项选择题

建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家,要通过合理配置教育资源,重点向农村、少数民族等地区倾斜,实现教育公平。这是因为教育()。

A、决定着文化的发展方向

B、是现代文化传播的主要手段

C、决定一个人的全面发展

D、是民族振兴和社会进步的基石

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

【考点】社会主义精神文明建设的根本任务和主要内容

【分析】A表述错误,生产力和生产关系的矛盾运动决定着文化的发展方向;B表述错误,大众传媒是现代文化传播的主要手段;C表述错误,教育不能决定而是影响一个人的全面发展;D符合题意,要通过合理配置教育资源,重点向农村、少数民族等地区倾斜,实现教育公平,是因为教育是民族振兴和社会进步的基石。故本题选D

【点评】本题考查:教育的重要作用。

①教育有利于提高人的文化素养,展示文化的力量。

②文化与经济相互交融。教育有利于推动科技进步,培养各种高素质人才、提高劳动者素质,推动经济发展。

③教育是文化传播的重要途径。教育能够促进民族文化交流,发展本民族文化,繁荣世界文化。

④教育是人类特有的传承文化的能动性活动,具有选择、传递、创造文化的功能,在人的教化与培养上始终扮演重要的角色。

⑤建设社会主义精神文明,必须大力发展教育、科学和文化,事业。教育是民族振兴和社会进步的基石;教育是发展科学技术、培养人才和增强民族创新能力的基础,在现代化建设中具有基础性、先导性、全局性作用。考查学生提取信息、调动所学知识理解和解决问题的能力。

注意:一方面要把握材料要阐明的主旨,并和所学知识对应起来,另一方面运用排除法去除错误的选项。

阅读理解

Virginia is set to begin enforcing the toughest drunken-driving punishment, one that will require thousands of first-time offenders­­—whether they were highly drunk or slightly over the limit – to install (安装) in their cars blood-alcohol testing devices that can lock the ignition. The devices work like this-A driver must blow into a blood alcohol device linked to the car’s ignition. If the result is higher than the legal limit, the car will not start. The device also requires random “rolling retests” once the driver is on the road.

Virginia’s current law requires only repeat drunken-driving offenders or those with a blood alcohol level of 0.15 or higher to have an ignition interlock device in their car.

The new law, which takes effect in July, will roughly increase the number of people required to use ignition interlock devices four times, and offenders will have to pay about $ 480 for a typical six-month installation.

The measure has caused a debate between groups battling drunken driving and those representing offenders. Such groups as Mothers Against Drunk Driving and the Washington Regional Alcohol Program say that Virginia’s 274 alcohol-related road deaths and more than 5,500 injuries in 2010 remained unacceptably high despite years of cracking down on drunken driving. Ignition interlock devices, they say, reduce repeat offenses. But some public defenders and lawyers argue that the devices are too severe a punishment for offenders at the legal blood alcohol limit of 0.08, and that the court system will be burdened by more cases going to trial and lower-income drivers will be affected by the fees.

Del. Sal R. laquinto, who sponsored the bill, had a simple reply for concerns about the costs of the interlock devices: “How much does a life cost?” “Blowing into a tube for six months, you will remember that, ” Iaquinto said, “ and you are not likely to offend again. ”

小题1:The ignition probably refers to the part in a car where ______.

A.the alarm goes off

B.the car is fueled

C.the key is placed

D.the engine starts小题2:Who are required to install the blood-alcohol devices according to the current law?

A.The repeat drunken-driving offenders.

B.The first time drunken-driving offenders.

C.Drivers whose blood alcohol level is below 0.15.

D.The drivers who are not able to pay offence fees.小题3:Some groups support the new law because ______.

A.the government can be financed to build roads

B.some traffic deaths and injuries may be avoided

C.lower-income drivers will not afford to drink again

D.the court system is forced to work more effectively小题4:The debate aroused by the measure suggests that ______.

A.justice has long arms

B.punishment is the key to all

C.no law is absolutely perfect

D.prevention is better than cure

单项选择题 B型题