问题 单项选择题

下列说法正确的是()

A、合情推理就是归纳推理

B、合理推理的结论不一定正确,有待证明

C、演绎推理的结论一定正确,不需证明

D、类比推理是从特殊到一般的推理

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

【考点】树立科学思维的观念

【分析】类比推理也是合情推理,因此,A不正确.合情推理所获得的结论,仅仅是一种猜想,未必可靠,有待进一步证明,故B正确.演绎推理在大前提,小前提和推理形式都正确的前提下,得到的结论一定正确,否则就不正确,故C的说法不正确.类比推理是由特殊到特殊的推理,故D的说法也不正确。

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

When I was looking for a Christmas present for my daughter in a toy store, a nicely dressed little girl, with some money in her little hand, was looking at some beautiful dolls. When she saw a doll she liked, she would ask her father if she had enough money. He usually said yes.
At the same time, a boy, with old and small clothes, was looking at some video games. He, too, had money in his hand, but it looked no more than five dollars. Each time he picked up one of the video games and looked at his father, he shook his head.
The little girl had chosen her doll, a very beautiful one. However, she noticed the boy and his father. She saw the boy give up a video game with disappointment and walk to another corner of the store.
The little girl put her doll back to the shelf and ran over to the video game. After she talked to her father, she paid for the video game and whispered(耳语) to the shop assistant.
So the boy got the video game that he wanted for free—he was told it was a prize from the store. He smiled happily, although he felt it was so incredible. The girl saw all this happen. She smiled, too.
When I walked out of the store to my car, I heard the father ask his daughter why she had done that. I would never forget their short talk. "Daddy, didn’t Grandma want me to buy something that would make me happy"
He said, "Of course, she did."
"Well, I just did!" With that, the little girl started skipping towards their car happily.

What does the sentence "Well, I just did !" mean

A. I just did something for the boy and he would be happy.
B. I just bought a nice doll for myself and I would be happy.
C. I just bought a present for Grandma and she would be happy.
D. I just did something for the boy and it would make me happy.