问题 问答题 简答题

简述护理伦理学的基本原则及其对护理人员的具体要求。

答案

参考答案:

护理伦理学的基本原则来源于生命伦理学。目前,国外关于生命伦理学基本原则的观点主要有二原则说、四原则说和五原则说。

生命伦理学二原则说,允许(允诺)原则和行善原则是生命伦理学的基本原则。

生命伦理学四原则说,生命伦理学的基本原则被阐释为:自主原则、不伤害原则、行善原则、公正原则。生命伦理学五原则说,生命价值原则、善良原则、公正原则、说实话(或诚实)原则、个人自由原则是伦理学基本原则。

我国护理伦理学基本原则内容:

“救死扶伤,防病治病,实行社会主义人道主义,全心全意为人民身心健康服务”。

社会主义医德基本原则也适用于护理伦理学基本原则:

“救死扶伤,防病治病“是社会主义道德对护理人员的要求,反映了医护工作的根本任务及职业道德的特点;”实行社会主义人道主义”是社会公德的要求,体现了护理道德继承性和时代性的统一;“全心全意为人民身心健康服务”是护理道德的根本宗旨,三个方面构成了相互联系,不可分割的统一体,最终落实在“全心全意为人民身心健康服务”的根本宗旨上。

阅读理解

信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

Ever wonder what President  George “Dubya” Bush will be doing once he leaves the White House? Well.we wondered too and voted for him to run a hot dog stand.in the city that never sleeps New York!

Life’s tough in the Stone Age.Fortunately our man Sam has got your brain to help him out! He’s got to find food,make weapons,survive tigers,and keep his girlfriend Lucy happy! So let’s get prehistoric and help Sam in this crazy adventure.

Hit the snow slopes with this snowboarding game.Perform special skills on your snowboard to collect points.Pump air into your stride by timing your jumps carefully while negotiating 3 killer kickers.Whatever you do — Have fun!

Add logic,fun and load of color and what do you get? The crazy cube!  And we promise you, it’s the craziest cube you’ll come across this side of the universe.Rack your brains crazy in this totally addicting puzzle game and beat the colored cube!

Put your hard hat on…because we’re going under construction! This addictive puzzle game will have you constructing for hours! Build beautiful towers using colorful building blocks.

Fight to conquer the universe in this strategic space simulation game.Play as a space commander and protect your imperial star base from enemies.Become the most powerful air force and fulfill your one and only mission:complete space dominance!

请阅读以下的人员资料,然后匹配人员与相关游戏。

小题1:Sammy is a girl with a logical mind.She would like to play the kind of games that can not only practice her intelligence but Call challenge her memory as well.

小题2:Amy has always been interested in politics and loves to play jokes on politicians.As a result,any game that concerns government officials would interest her.

小题3:Jack is a student who is keen on architecture.He has problem in concentrating himself on a piece of work.He hopes to find a game that can suit his interest and help him focus his mind on it.

小题4:William is a sports fan who would like to take up extreme sports.But he isn’t allowed to try such kind of dangerous sport,SO he could only find some relevant games to play.

小题5:Teddy is a film lover.After seeing the film The Star Wars,he imagined that he could one day be a commander,leading his soldiers to protect his planet from being invaded.

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