问题 单项选择题

下面哪一种措施无助于减小建筑物的沉降差?()

A.先修高的、重的建筑物,后修矮的、轻的建筑物

B.进行地基处理

C.采用桩基础

D.建筑物建成后在周边均匀地堆土

答案

参考答案:D

解析:建筑物建成后在周边均匀堆土可增加建筑物的绝对沉降量,无助于减小建筑物的沉降差。

完形填空

“I’ve been writing a book, John. Do you think anyone would be interested in   1   it?” said the old lady.

John took over the papers from her shaking hand and seated her in chair. He remembered her rich    2   in the early days of the Old West. He looked through the papers. “It’s good, Grandma,” he said gently. Then realizing that she    3   hear him, he shouted into her ears, “I think it’s very good. I’ll  4   it to a publisher (出版商).”

Ten days later, he reported that the publisher had had time to read only a few    5  . But he was so impressed (给...留下深刻的好印象) that he had sent $ 100 for an option(版权). More money would be given as an advance (预付款). Every month John    6   $100 for her with a letter from the publisher telling about the progress of the book.

One morning, three months after her 100th birthday, Grandma didn’t get up. The doctor told her that she couldn’t    7   more than a few days. She was ready to go, but she first wanted her book to be in print. John promised that she could get it very soon.

Grandma held on until the day the book came into her hands with the title and her name on the cover. Though she couldn’t see it, she could touch it. She proudly traced(找到)her name with her fingers(手指), tears(眼泪) in her eyes. Two hours later, she died peacefully,    8   holding her book.

Her granddaughter took up the book and opened it. “Why, it’s just blank pages!” she cried in    9  . John’s face turned    10  . Then the girl understood. There never was a book. Grandma couldn’t hear the little bell when the typewriter came to the middle of the line. She would keep on working, not knowing the whole sentences and sometimes the paragraphs were missing. John did not tell her, for he couldn’t take away her only hope. It was John himself who had written the letters and sold his car to pay the advance.

(   ) 1. A. buying     B. publishing      C. reading         D. lending

(   ) 2. A. sufferings     B. experiences     C. thoughts        D. family

(   ) 3. A. couldn’t    B. needn’t          C. mustn’t             D. doesn’t

(   ) 4. A. throw      B. put             C. send            D. lift

(   ) 5. A. words      B. sentences         C. pages            D. books

(   ) 6. A. brought        B. took              C. gave             D. carried

(   ) 7. A. die            B. stay             C. last               D. sleep

(   ) 8. A. still           B. yet              C. always         D. then

(   ) 9. A. anger          B. joy             C. surprise        D. tears

(   ) 10. A. white         B. red             C. gray             D. pale

材料题

中国资本主义经济萌芽、产生后经历了曲折的发展历程。

阅读下列材料并结合所学知识回答相关问题。

材料一 历代盛行的官营作坊,在明清时期受到冲击。江南城镇附近农户不事农耕,“尽逐绫绸之利”,渐成风尚,城镇中“络玮机杼之声通宵彻夜”的情形亦载于史籍。明万历年间,仅苏州丝织业中受雇于私营机房的职工就有数千人,是官局的两三倍。清初在苏州复置官局,设机800张,织工2330名。至康熙六年(1667)缺机170张,机匠补充困难,而同一时期苏州民机不少于3400张。“家杼轴而户纂组,机户出资,机工出力,相依为命久已。” ——摘自许涤新、吴承明主编《中国资本主义发展史》

材料二 据时人(1846年)记载,“松(江)太(仓)利在梭布,较稻田倍蓰。……近日洋布大行,价才当梭布三分之一。吾村专以纺织为业,近闻已无纱可纺。松太布市,消减大半。”农民和手工业者在此冲击下纷纷破产。

材料三  我国近代民族资本主义在发展道路上存在许多荆棘坎坷,也有不少机遇和条件。有人用一幅示意图(见下图)来表示民族工业的发展。

材料四  下面是我国近代以来几种主要经济形式的发展曲线图:

(1)根据材料一概括指出明清之际江南手工业发展的特点。

                                                                                                                                                                 

(2)根据材料二说明松太地区的农民和手工业者纷纷破产的原因。他们破产对中国民族资本主义工业的兴起有何客观积极作用?

                                                                                                                                                                

(3)根据材料三,你认为F1可能是哪些因素?这些因素的根源是什么?

                                                                                                                                                               

(4)中国民族资本主义工业兴起后经历了曲折的发展历程,如果你是民国时期一位商人,想投资创办企业,以实现“实业救国”的抱负,那么哪段时间对你投资最有利?为什么?

                                                                                                                                                               

(5)根据材料四,你认为哪一条曲线最能代表中国民族资本主义经济的发展历程?根据所学知识说明该经济最后的归宿是什么?