问题 单项选择题

马克思的劳动价值论()

①是对古典政治经济学劳动价值论的批判、继承和发展

②是剩余价值理论的基础

③是研究价值分配的理论

④为揭示资本主义生产方式的本质奠定了理论基础

A、①②③

B、②③④

C、①②④

D、①③④

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

【考点】价值与价格;价值和价值观

【分析】马克思以劳动价值论为基础,阐明了剩余价值的源泉及其生产过程,阐明了资本主义基本经济关系,揭示了资本主义基本经济规律。因此,①②④是正确的。误选③的原因在于混淆了价值创造和价值分配的关系。价值创造研究的是生产领域中价值是由什么创造的,即价值的源泉是什么的问题;价值分配研究的是价值创造出来后,在各个生产要素所有者之间应按照什么原则进行分配的问题。因此,不能把价值创造和价值分配问题混为一谈,既不能把价值创造看做是价值分配的依据,又不能把价值分配问题等同于价值创造问题。

【点评】难易程度较难。

完形填空

Dear Tony,

Time flies. It’s   1  now. We have warm days and bright sunshine again. Do you go out for your weekends?

Guess   2  I am now? I am not in Nanjing. I am in a town outside the city. This place is only 30   3  from my home by bus. It’s not a big town. Only fifty   4  people live here. So it’s less crowded(拥挤的) than Nanjing. There is   5  pollution here. And it’s usually   6  at night because there aren’t many cars. I had a good sleep last night! I didn’t   7  until 8.00 this morning!

It’s a beautiful town with lots of lakes and hills   8 . I want to   9  on the river after lunch. And I plan to go to climb the hills.

Come with me to this town next time. I am sure you don’t want to   10  when you come to the beautiful place.

1. A. winter   B. spring       C. summer        D. autumn

2. A. what      B. who        C. when          D. where

3. A. hours’     B. minutes’     C. hours         D. minutes

4. A. hundred   B. thousands    C. million        D. hundreds of

5. A. much     B. lots of       C. many          D. little

6. A. noisy     B. warm       C. quiet           D. interesting

7. A. wake up   B. sleep       C. have breakfast   D. go to school

8. A. inside     B. around      C. in the middle   D. go walking

9. A. stand     B. go walking   C. go boating     D. go shopping

10. A. leave    B. come       C. have fun       D. see me

单项选择题