问题 填空题

请你分析下面的资料,然后回答后面的问题:   

资料一:年幼的黑猩猩能够通过观察和模仿自己的妈妈,学习生存的本领,如利用地衣从石缝中汲水,还会利用一根蘸了水的树枝从洞穴中钓出蚂蚁作为食物。   

资料二:很多年前,在英格兰有一只大山雀,一次偶然碰巧打开了放在门外的奶瓶盖,偷喝了牛奶。不久,那里的其他大山雀也学会了偷喝牛奶。   

资料三:成年黑猩猩会利用经验来解决问题。如下雨时,它会从树上摘下宽大的叶子当伞用;人们把黑猩猩爱吃的香蕉挂在高处,黑猩猩徒手拿不到时,它会把几个木箱堆叠起来,然后爬到木箱顶上,这样就可以拿到原来拿不到的香蕉了。   

(1)通过上面的几个资料可以看出,幼猩猩和大山雀在进行学习时是通过____  的方式,而成年的黑猩猩已经能够利用____    来解决问题了。  

(2)通过资料可以看出,动物越高等,利用经验解决问题的能力越____,适应复杂环境的能力也就越____。

答案

(1)模仿;生活经验

(2)强;强

阅读理解

You might say that Barack Obama was elected President of the US because he knows how to give a good speech. In 2004, the little-known Obama gave a speech at the Democratic national Convention(民主党全国会议). It was a great speech---poetic, and inspiring. The people who heard it would remember it for a long time.

Since 2004, Obama has written and delivered thousands of speeches. These are usually praised for two reasons: he treats the audiences like intelligent adults, and he is able to express difficult ideas in a straightforward, natural way.

Before becoming President, Obama was a lawyer, a college professor, and a successful writer---his two memoirs have become best-sellers. The skills he needed to succeed in his previous jobs have also contributed to his success as a speechmaker.

As a lawyer, Obama learned how to make strong, convincing arguments. As a professor, he learned how to explain complex subjects in ways that helped students understand without boring them. As a writer, he learned how to use language to have a powerful influence on his audience.

Secret weapons of Obama 

Writing team: Obama has a team of people who write his speeches. The writers chat with Obama for hours about what he wants to say. They listen to recordings of past presidential addresses and seek advice from advisers. Obama usually edits and rewrites the drafts several times.

Make fun of the guests: Obama starts his speech by gently making fun of his guests. His opening lines attract the audiences’ attention while giving them an opportunity to relax and laugh at themselves and each other.

Making fun of himself: Obama laughs at his past mistakes and is never afraid of showing them to the public.

Obama delivers speeches to audiences large and small. He can make his audiences laugh or cry. His speeches are always thoughtful, well written, and just right for each occasion.

小题1:.. The third and fourth paragraphs mainly talk about _____.

A.why Obama’s speeches are praised

B.how Obama acquired his speaking ability

C.what subjects Obama’s speeches about

D.Obama’s success as a writer and a lawyer小题2:. When delivering a speech, Obama ______.

A.usually starts with some famous sayings

B.sometimes turns his speech into a song

C.sometimes shares a joke with the audience

D.is very strict most of the time小题3:. What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Obama won the election campaign.

B.Obama is a brilliant speechmaker

C.Obama had taken a couple of jobs.

D.Obama is good at writing.

问答题