问题 问答题 简答题

保护性耕作的好处有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

①提高土壤蓄水保墒能力。由于作物秸秆和残茬覆盖地表,减少了雨水地表径流和水分蒸发。

②减少了水土流失。由于深松打破犁底层,有利于雨水的下渗、保存和作物根系的生长。

③增加土壤肥力。由于秸秆腐烂形成大量有机质,改善了土壤团粒结构,能逐步增加土壤肥力。

④降低了生产成本。利用免耕、少耕技术、减少了机械作业次数和对土壤耕作层的破坏。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment.

(6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning.

The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.

"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

17()

A.Clearly

B.Skeptically

C.Nonetheless

D.However