问题 选择题

所有合法公民均可参加的公民大会是雅典实行直接民主制的具体体现,它每年要召开40次。它能运行的最重要的前提是(   )

A.雅典是城邦小国

B.雅典高涨的参政热情

C.国家发放参政补贴

D.必须参政的法律强制

答案

答案:A

题目分析:本题考查的是学生对所学知识的识记能力。雅典民主制是直接民主,是建立在小国寡民的基础上;如果在一个大国,人口众多,是不可能实行直接民主的。因此BCD三项都不是直接民主制的前提,而是民主制发展的表现。所以答案选A。

阅读理解

阅读理解

       Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain

near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I

learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, "You should have goals like climbing the

mountain." Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed . We couldn't have enough time to spend

together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to

talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).

       Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years

old. During the first few hours of climbing . I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as

time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In fact, I hated it at that mountain,

but my father said to me, "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can't see

it before you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life."

       At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got new hope and

confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶).

1. The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was _____for Father and Son.

A. hard

B. enjoyable

C. painful

D. comfortable

2. The word "quit" in the passage means "______".

A. carry on

B. put off

C. give up

D. pick up

3. Which of the following is the closest (最接近的) in meaning to the father's words in the second

paragraph?

A. You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.

B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.

C. You can find life is full of nice things.

D. Never give up half-way.

4. We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph that ______.

A. the writer was very successful in his life

B. the writer reached the top of the mountain

C. though the writer was young, he could understand his father

D. the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain

5. The best title (题目) for the passage is "______".

A. Reaching the Top of the Mountain

B. Standing at the Top of the Mountain

C. Conversations between Father and Son

D. How to Get to the Top of the Mountain

单项选择题 A型题