问题 问答题 论述题

试述城市居民最低生活保障制度的主要内容。

答案

参考答案:

⑴保障对象。根据现阶段我国贫困人口分布的特点,最低生活保障对象主要是以下三类人员:一是无生活来源、无劳动能力、无法定赡养人或抚养人的居民;二是领取失业救济津期间或失业保险期满仍未重新就业,家庭人均收入低于当地最低生活保障标准的居民;三是在职人员和下岗人员在领取工资或最低工资、基本生活费后以及退休人员领取退休金后,其家庭人均收入仍低于当地最低生活保障标准的居民。

⑵保障标准。城市居民最低生活保障标准,按照当地维持城市居民基本生活所必需的衣、食、住费用,并适当考虑水电燃煤费用以及未成年人的义务教育费用确定。

⑶待遇申请。申请享受城市居民最低生活保障待遇,由户主向户籍所在地的街道办事处或者镇人民政府提出书面申请,并出具有关证明材料,填写“城市居民最低生活保障待遇审批表”。城市居民最低生活保障待遇,由其所在地的街道办事处或者镇人民政府初审,并将有关材料和初审意见报送县级人民政府民政部门审批。

管理审批机关为审批城市居民最低生活保障待遇的需要,可以通过入户调查、邻里访问以及信函索证等方式对申请人的家庭经济状况和实际生活水平进行调查核实。申请人及有关单位、组织或者个人应当接受调查,如实提供有关情况。

⑷待遇审批。县级人民政府民政部门经过审查,对符合享受城市居民最低生活保障待遇条件的家庭,应当区分下列不同情况批准其享受城市居民最低生活保障待遇:对无生活来源、无劳动能力又无法定赡养人、扶养人或者抚养人的城市居民,批准其按照当地城市居民最低生活保障标准全额享受;对尚有一定收入的城市居民,批准其按照家庭人均收入低于当地城市居民最低生活保障标准的差额享受。

⑸资金来源。实施城市居民最低生活保障制度所需资金,由地方各级人民政府列入财政预算,纳入社会救济专项资金支出科目,专账管理。每年年底前由各级民政部门提出下一年的用款计划,经同级财政部门和核审后列入预算,定期拨付,年终要编制决算,送同级财政部门审批。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     本文介绍了美国著名的生物学家Edward Wilson 的著作The Future of Life中的一些有关如何开发、利

用和保护自然资源的情况.

     Edward Wilson is America's, if not the world's, leading naturalist. In The Future of Life, he takes us on a

tour of the world's natural resources (资源). How are they used? What has been lost? What remains and is it

able to continue with the present speed of use? Wilson also points out the need to understand fully the

biodiversity (生物多样性)of our earth.

     Wilson begins with an open letter to the pioneer in environment (环境) protection, Henry David Thoreau.

He compares today's Walden Pond with that of Thoreau's day. Wilson will use such comparisons for the rest

of the book. The problem is clear: man has done great damage to his home over the years. Van the earth, with

human help, be made to return to biodiversity levels that will be able to support us in the future?

     Biodiversity, Wilson argues, is the key to settling many problems the earth faces today. Even our agricultural

crops can gain advantages from it. A mere hundred species (物种) are the basis of our food supply, of which

but twenty carry the load. Wilson suggests changing this situation by looking into ten thousand species that

could be made use of, which will be a way to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to

enlarge farming areas.

     At the end of the book, Wilson discusses the importance of human values in considering the environment.

If you are to continue to live on the earth, you may well read and act on the ideas in this book.

1. We learn from the text that Wilson cares most about ______

A. the environment for plants

B. the biodiversity of our earth

C. the wastes of natural resources

D. the importance of human values

2. How many species are most important to our present food supply?

A. Twenty.

B. Eighty.

C. One hundred

D. Ten thousand.

3. Wilson suggests that one way to keep biodiversity is to _______.

A. learn how to farm scientifically

B. build homes for some dying species

C. make it clear what to eat

D. use more species for food .

4. We can infer that the text is _______

A. a description of natural resources

B. a research report

C. a book review

D. an introduction to a scientist