近代中国，维新思想、民主革命思想和激进民主主义思想不断推动国人思想解放。这三种思想的共同点不包括（）
A、都是知识分子逐步向西方学习的产物
B、都是中国民族资本主义发展的产物
C、致力于挽救民族危亡和实行民主政治
D、都在中国具有广泛的社会群众基础
参考答案：D
解析：本题主要考查学生的历史对比分析能力。材料强调的是三者的共同点，结合史实可知，三者都属于中国民族资产阶级的代表，其主张代表了中国近代民族资本主义经济的发展要求，同时也与近代中国的救亡爱国运动紧密结合，所以A、B、C三项说法正确且符合史实；而D项说法错误，中国民族资产阶级在中国没有广泛的社会群众基础，这也正是其运动失败的重要原因；因此本题选D。
【点评】本题主要考查学生的比较能力，对于历史的比较分析能力的考查一直是高考关注的重点，就比较问题本身而言，关键是比较项的选取问题，这可分为两种类型，其一是题目中已经确立了比较项，其二是自己寻找比较项，前者难度较低，后者难度较大，多出现在材料题中。
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| Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been 1 a couple of times, but I could hardly 2 to know my ways around the continent. 3 , my knowledge of foreign languages was 4 to a little college French. I 5 . How would I, unable to speak the language, 6 familiar with local geography or transportation systems, conduct interviews and do 7 ? It seemed impossible, and with considerable 8 I sat down to write a letter rejecting the 9 . Halfway through, a 10 ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I 11 the assignment. There were some bad 12 . But by the time I had finished the trip, I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most 13 places, without guides or 14 advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will 15 . The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition 16 . But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning 17 , the World opens to you. I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a(n) 18 . And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept worry as another name for 19 and I believe I can 20 wonders. | ||||
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