问题 问答题 简答题

次品茶、劣质茶、变质茶的鉴别?

答案

参考答案:

凡鲜叶采制技术不当或保管不善而产生的烟、焦、酸、馊、霉、油气,及有药味、日晒味、鱼腥味,或有较多的红梗、红叶和花青素等病变茶,均可称为次品茶或劣质、变质茶。具体鉴别方法如下:

①嗅焦气:茶叶嗅之有高火气、焦糖气,但经短期存放后可消失之茶为“次品茶”;而干嗅或湿嗅(冲泡后)都闻有焦气,存放后也不易消失的,则为劣变质茶,不能饮用。

②嗅霉气:茶叶有轻度霉变,嗅干茶时无茶香,对于茶哈气后再嗅之则有霉气味。茶叶霉变较重,嗅干茶时即有霉气,冲泡后嗅之霉气更明显的茶,为劣质茶。茶叶霉变严重,干看茶叶外形即有显著霉变、白花明显,内质气味难受的茶为变质茶。

③嗅烟气:刚嗅时略有烟气,而反复嗅之又好像无烟气,此类烟气较轻的茶为次品茶。凡泡汤后热嗅时,闻有浓烈的烟气,品茶汤时也尝到烟味,且不易消失,此为劣变质茶,不能饮用。

④嗅日晒气:干嗅茶叶时,闻有轻度日晒气的茶为次品茶,闻有严重日晒气的茶为劣变质茶,不能饮用。⑤嗅酸气:茶叶冲泡后嗅之略有酸馊味,待茶汤冷却后嗅之则无酸馊味,或只有馊气闻到,而无馊味品出,经复火后馊气又能消除的为次品茶,如干嗅、湿嗅,品尝茶汤滋味时均有酸馊气味出现,经补火也难消除的茶叶为劣变质茶,不能饮用。

⑥嗅油气、药物味、鱼腥味:茶叶中有轻度油气、药味、鱼腥味等异味,但经处理后异味可消除的茶叶为次品茶,如经处理后仍不能消除异味的茶为劣变质茶,不能饮用。

⑦观看茶叶中夹杂的红梗红叶:绿茶中的红梗红叶程度较轻,干看外形时色泽正常,冲泡后叶底有红梗但无红叶的茶为次品茶,红梗红叶程度重,干看外形时色泽欠绿润或带花杂,湿看叶底时有明显的红梗、红叶的茶为劣变质茶,不宜饮用。

⑧观看茶叶中的花青:红茶干看时,外形色泽正常,湿看叶底是略有花青的茶为次品茶,干看外形时色泽乌润或带暗青色,湿看叶底时花青叶较多的茶则为劣变质茶,不宜饮用

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Washington D.C. is the capital of the United States. It's the center of national government. It's a busy, working city with a large population. But what is more, Washington is also a city of history and culture.

     Washington was created in 1790, when Congress(the highest law-making body of the USA)decided

to place the nation's new capital in the east of the country. It was built half-way between the northern and

southern states of America. And of course it was named after George Washington, the first President of

the United States.

     There are many tourist sights in Washington. Perhaps the most important tourist sight is the Capital

Building. This house is the Congress.

     Another world-famous building in Washington is the White House. This is the home and office of the

President of the United States. Most visitors are, however, surprised by how small the White House

actually is.

     Washington is also a great culture city. The Library of Congress contains one of the largest library

collections in the world. The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation's largest collection of cultural

materials. And the John F. Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture. There are many great

musical and theatre performances throughout the year.

1. The writer mainly talks about ________.

A. Washington

B. the history of Washington

C. buildings and sights in Washington

D. the history and culture of Washington

2. From the passage we know Washington is situated (坐落) in ________.

A. the east of the U. S. A.

B. the center of the U. S. A.

C. the east, on the middle point from north to south, of the country

D. the east and half-way away from the north

3. The White House impresses (给……印象) the people most for ________.

A. its white color

B. its size

C. it is the home and office of the president

D. its history

4. The passage mentions ________ buildings.

A. six

B. five

C. four

D. three

5. The writer introduces Washington in the order of ________.

A. population, history and culture

B. history and culture

C. history, sights and culture

D. history, sights, buildings and culture

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