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问题 单项选择题

在选举产生党的各级代表大会的代表和委员会委员时，下列表述中，正确的是（）。

A、只能采取差额选举的办法

B、必须先采取差额选举办法进行预选，产生候选人名单，然后进行正式选举

C、可以直接采用候选人数多于应选人数的差额选举办法进行正式选举；也可以先采用差额选举办法进行预选，产生候选人名单，然后进行正式选举

答案

参考答案：C

单项选择题

右美沙芬为

A．止咳药
B．抗酸药
C．胃动力药
D．平喘药
E．祛痰药
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单项选择题

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Formal agents of social control include the following EXCEPT________.

A．police stations

B．mental hospitals

C．welfare agencies

D．vocational schools
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