问题 论述题

2012年3月5日至14日,十一届全国人民代表大会第五次全体会议在北京举行。会议表决通过了《全国人民代表大会关于修改〈中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法〉的决定》。

(1)全国人大表决通过了《全国人民代表大会关于修改〈中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法〉的决定》体现了法律的哪一特征?(1分)体现了依法治国的基本要求中的哪一点?(1分)

(2)《刑事诉讼法》的修改必须以宪法为依据,为什么?(3分)

答案

(1)法律是由国家制定或认可的。(1分)有法可依(1分)(2)①宪法是制定普通法律的依据和基础;②普通法律不得与宪法相抵触;③宪法是一切组织或者个人的根本活动准则。(一点,1分)

本题以国家的时事政治为背景,考查学生对法律有关知识的理解。第一问全国人大对有关法律进行修改,即可得知。进一步健全我国的法律体系,体现了有法可依。第二问学会题目的转换:宪法为什么具有最高的法律效力?即可解答。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Have you heard about "Survival Holidays"? It is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting

activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without

their parents.

     The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for

children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. "Survival

Holidays" gives them an important change.

     Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They

need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (干扰) them. Parents care too much about their

children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (控制) by adults,

which causes many problems. Children don't know what to do when they are in danger. Even something

like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger.

Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

     Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still

remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in dangerous times. Some have

learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them

a lot in their lives.

1. What is "Survival Holidays" according to the passage?

A. It is summer holidays.  

B. It is winter holidays.

C. It is a kind of holidays to escape from danger.

D. It is a holiday to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.

2. Which children may take part in "Survival Holidays"?

A. Poor children.        

B. Rich children.

C. Children from cities.    

D. Children from the countryside.

3. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The reasons people dislike "Survival Holidays".

B. The advantages of "Survival Holidays".

C. The disadvantages of "Survival Holidays".

D. The suggestions of taking part in "Survival Holidays".

4. In a "Survival Holidays" children can learn the following except ________.

A. how to get good grades

B. how to stay calm in different times

C. how to keep safe when they meet danger

D. how to work in a team

5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. No companies can hold "Survival Holidays".

B. Parents can take part in "Survival Holidays" with their children.

C. Parents like to keep their children busy with activities controlled by adults.

D. Children don't listen to their parents any more after "Survival Holidays"

单项选择题