问题 问答题 简答题

简述解决中国就业问题的有利条件。

答案

参考答案:

⑴中国政府高度重视就业问题,坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观,促进经济社会和人的全面发展,为进一步解决好就业问题提供了思想认识基础。

⑵经过多年的探索和实践,解决就业问题的大政方针已定,方向明确,措施配套,以市场为导向的就业机制初步形成,为解决好就业问题提供了政策和机制保障。

⑶经济保持持续、快速、协调和健康发展,财政收入增长较快,经济结构调整顺利推进,企业经济收益明显好转,第三产业发展加快,必将对就业形成强有力的拉动。

⑷坚持推进西部大开发、振兴东北地区等老工业基地、促进中部地区崛起、鼓励东部地区加快发展的促进地区协调发展战略的实施,以及城镇化步伐的加快,将为解决就业问题带来新的机遇。

⑸随着各项促进就业政策的深入落实和完善,政策效应将进一步释放,就业和创业环境进一步改善。

⑹加入世界贸易组织,对外贸易的不断增长,中国经济与世界经济联系更加紧密,将为解决就业问题提供良好的外部环境。

阅读理解

Last spring, members of Alaska’s Troop 34, based in Fairbanks, trudged (跋涉) out into the snowy wilderness to take part in their state’s Take a Kid Trapping program. In many parts of the state, beavers (海狸)are pests and need to be controlled.

The 10-to-12-year-old girls found out where beavers lived, set traps, and skinned the two animals they caught. The girls hope to catch ten more beavers so that the entire troop can make mittens and hats with the fur. They also want to cook beaver meat.

Troop leaders and members say the Scouts are doing a good deed by helping control the state’s beaver population. But animal-rights activists say trapping is cruel. They want the Girl Scouts to stop in their tracks.

Beavers aren’t only causing a problem in Alaska. Residents in Sampson County, N.C. , have turned to a local committee to help them battle the growing beaver population there.

County landowners are frustrated after the county spent more than $ 50,000 in eight years trying to reduce the beaver population through a government program. The joint state and federal program included paying money to trappers for every beaver carcass  they trapped.

Many local residents say that the program didn’t work because there were too few trappers. That’s why the county set up its own committee to investigate other ways to control the area’s beaver population.

The county will rely on its own beaver-trapping program. It has hired a trapper to set traps in various areas. The county will pay $10 for every beaver carcass.

Why do many people say that beavers are a nuisance? For beavers to survive, they need lots of water. Water provides the large rodent (啮齿动物)with a place to hide from meat – eating animals. Beavers also store food underwater for the winter. When there’s not enough water in a particular area, beavers get busy building dams.

Beaver dams can cause major flooding and damage to the surrounding countryside as the animals cut down trees to use in their construction projects. Beavers build canals to transport heavy objects.

59.What is Alaska’s Troop 34?

A.A team of the Boy Scouts.     B.An army.

C.A team of the Girl Scouts.     D.A sports team.

60.Why does the troop hope to catch ten more beavers?

A.To fulfill their task.        B.To sell them for money.

C.To get enough fur.   D.To exchange them for mittens and hats.

61.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Sampson County has to find a new way to control the beaver population there.

B.The government program in Sampson County has proved to be a success.

C.The local government has controlled the number of beavers in the County.

D.More and more trappers now start to set traps in Sampson County.

62.Local residents hate beavers because they can ___________.

A.cause damage to dams

B.block up canals with heavy objects.

C.do great harm to construction projects.

D.badly damage the environment and cause floods.

单项选择题