问题 解答题
(理)已知数列{an}满足a1=2,前n项和为Snan+1=
pan+n-1(n为奇数)
-an-2n(n为偶数)

(1)若数列{bn}满足bn=a2n+a2n+1(n≥1),试求数列{bn}前3项的和T3
(2)若数列{cn}满足cn=a2n,试判断{cn}是否为等比数列,并说明理由;
(3)当p=
1
2
时,对任意n∈N*,不等式S2n+1≤log
1
2
(x2+3x)
都成立,求x的取值范围.
答案

(1)据题意得bn=a2n+a2n+1=a2n-a2n-2×2n=-4n,

所以{bn}成等差数列,故Tn=

-4-4n
2
•n=-2n(n+1)(4分)

∴T3=-24

(2)(理)当p=

1
2
时,数列{cn}成等比数列;

p≠

1
2
时,数列{cn}不为等比数列

理由如下:因为cn+1=a2n+2=pa2n+1+2n=p(-a2n-4n)+2n=-pcn-4pn+2n,

所以

cn+1
cn
=-p+
2n(1-2p)
cn

故当p=

1
2
时,数列{cn}是首项为1,公比为-
1
2
等比数列;

p≠

1
2
时,数列{cn}不成等比数列

(3)bn=a2n+a2n+1=-4n,所以{bn}成等差数列

p=

1
2
a2n=cn=(-
1
2
)n-1

因为S2n+1=a1+(a2+a3)+(a4+a5)+…+(a2n+a2n+1)S2n+1=a1+b1+b2+…+bn=2+(-4-8-12-…-4n)

=-2n2-2n+2(n≥1)

又S2n+3-S2n+1=-4n-4<0所以{S2n+1}单调递减

当n=1时,S3最大为-2所以-2≤log

1
2
(x2+3x)

x2+3x>0
x2+3x≤4
⇒x∈[-4,-3)∪(0,1]

多项选择题
单项选择题

Attempts to understand the relationship between social behavior and health have their origin in history. Dubos (1969) suggested that primitive humans were closer to the animals (1) they, too, relied’upon their instincts to stay healthy. Yet some primitive humans (2) a cause and effect relationship between doing certain things and alleviating (3) of a disease or (4) the condition of a wound. (5) there was so much that primitive humans did not (6) the functioning of the body, magic became an integral component ofthe beliefs about the causes and cures of heath (7) Therefore it is not (8) that early humans thought that illness was caused (9) evil spirit. Primitive medicines made from vegetables or animals were invariably used in combination with some form of ritual to (10) harmful spirit from a diseased body.

One of the. earliest (11) in the Western world to formulate principles of health care based upon rational thought and (12) of supernatural phenomena is found in the work of the Greek physician Hippocrates. The writing (13) to him has provided a number of principles underiying modern medical practice. One of his most famous (14) , the Hippocratic Oath, is the foundation of contemporary medical ethics.

Hippocrates also argued that medical knowledge should be derived from a (15) of the natural science and the logic of cause and effect relationships. In this (16) thesis, On Air, Water, and Places, Hippocrates pointed out that human well-being is (17) by the totality of environmental (18) : living habits or lifestyle, climate, geography of the land, and the quality of air, and food. (19) enough, concerns about our health and the quality of air, water, and places are (20) very much written in twentieth century.

20()

A.even

B.indeed

C.still

D.moreover