问题 填空题

豌豆种子的子叶颜色有黄色和绿色,由等位基因Y、y控制,种子形状有圆粒和皱粒,由等位基因R、r控制,且这两对等位基因分别位于两对同源染色体上。某同学按照孟德尔的豌豆遗传实验方法,进行杂交实验,并收集实验数据(见下表)。

(1)孟德尔选择豌豆作为实验材料是因为豌豆是严格的______________植物,并且豌豆具有稳定的、可以明显区分的相对性状。

(2)孟德尔探索生物的遗传规律之所以取得成功,关键是采用了科学的研究方法,即发现问题,提出假说,______________,验证假说,运用统计学方法处理实验数据,归纳总结,从而揭示了生物遗传的奥秘。

(3)根据表中数据判断黄色与绿色、圆粒与皱粒中的显性性状分别是:__________。

(4)写出第一组亲本的基因型(如:AABB×aabb)______________。

(5)该同学为验证自己对第一组亲本基因型推断的正确性,将其与绿色皱粒豌豆进行杂交,得到杂交后代的表现型是黄圆、黄皱、绿圆、绿皱,数量比是__________。

(6)在第二组杂交实验中,黄色皱粒纯合体占全部后代的概率是__________。

(7)基因自由组合规律的实质是:在减数分裂形成配子时,等位基因随着同源染色体的分开而分离,______________。

答案

(1)闭花受粉(自花受粉)

(2)设计实验

(3)黄色,圆粒

(4) YyRr×YyRr

(5)1:1:1:1

(6)1/4

(7)非同源染色体上的非等位基因自由组合

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Every student wants to learn English well, but how can we learn it well? It's a good topic for English

learners. Here are some good methods, which can help you improve your English quickly.

     First of all, you must have correct attitude. Please love English, not hate it. And you don't feel shy when

you say or speak English. Remember one sentence: Put your face in your pocket.

     Secondly, I think grammar rules, new words and phrases are important, but they are not enough. For

example, some people are quite good at grammar and learned a lot of English words and phrases. But they

can't speak English when they meet foreign friends.

     The most effective (有效的) way to learn English well is to often use English. Don't be afraid and don't

laugh at others. We'd better listen, speak, read and write more. You can go to English corner, talk with

foreigners or talk with your friends. If you have time, listen to the radio or English program. Listening to this

good material can help you improve your listening and understanding. And then, you can read English books,

newspapers or novels. They are wonderful. You can use the internet, chat with net-friends or write E-mails,

dairies …Through these ways, you can get more for your English.

     English isn't so difficult that we can't learn it well. As long as we set our mind to learn English well, I'm

sure everyone will be successful.

1. The underlined sentence "Put your face in your pocket." suggests that _____. [ ]

A. you should love English

B. you should not let others recognize your face

C. you should try not to make mistakes when speaking English

D. You should not feel shy when using English

2. In the writer's opinion, _____. [ ]

A. English learners should not spend time on grammar rules, new words and phrases

B. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are the most important thing for an English learner

C. If you are good at grammar, your spoken English will be bad

D. Learning grammar rules, new words and phrases is only part of English learning

3. The writer gives the following tips EXCEPT _____. [ ]

A. go to English corner

B. communicate with people in English

C. travel in English-speaking countries

D. write English diaries

4. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?[ ]

A. How to learn English well

B. English isn't difficult

C. Use English often in your life

D. Grammar learning is not enough

判断题