问题 问答题 简答题

道教起源于何时?

答案

参考答案:

道教是中国土生土长的宗教,由于其中有许多民间传说和神话故事,使其起源无法确切考证。但最早的道教神莫过于道教所供奉的无元始天尊(即盘古始祖,又名元始天王)。相传他在整个宇宙都是混沌一体的时候,运用其神力,开天辟地,创造出我们现在的世界天地。因此,盘古即成为道教最早天神。

公元前约27世纪,已为天神的西王母,派九天玄女授黄帝灵符、道法,遂得《阴符经》。后来黄帝到崆洞山访道,广成子授黄帝《自然经》。《阴符经》和《自然经》成为道教最早的经典。黄帝得道,乘龙飞升,部下和臣民,作像画龙,以求保佑,遂形成图腾崇拜和对先祖前辈祭拜的宗教形式。

在不断演变过程中,由于自然界存在各种令人不解的现象和人类无法驾驭的自然力量,到殷夏时期,已经形成比较系统的鬼神崇拜。我们的祖先为断积累和完善的礼拜仪式,就是现在道教仪式的基础,从甲骨文的礼典仪式证明,道教应起源于殷商时期。

单项选择题
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Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following text and decide which answer best fits each space.
·For questions 26-45, mark one letter A, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.

Speaking Her Hind


By the time they turn 55, most Hollywood actresses see their careers start to fade. Not (26) for Susan Sarandon, who will help kick offthe fall movie season with three films.
(27) of the movies are likely to be blockbusters, but Sarandon chooses her (28) more for the stories they tell (29) for their commercial potential. "If we’re very lucky, these films will (30) questions that people will talk about," she says.
She’s done her own share of questioning, and arrived at a place in life (31) she’s not afraid to stand (32) her convictions—and then follow (33) with action. The eldest of nine children in a New Jersey Roman Catholic family, she stumbled into an acting (34) when she attended an audition with her ex-husband, Chris Sarandon. Twenty-five years and five Oscar nominations later, she (35) a Best Actress Academy Award for her role as Sister Helen Prejean in 1995’s Dead Man Waling, a searing film about capital punishment.
By (36) Sarandon was practiced at using her celebrity to (37) causes close to her heart. (38) , while presenting an award at the 1993 Oscars, she and longtime partner Tim Robbins, an actor and director, took 30 seconds of their podium time to speak on (39) of Haitian refugees with AIDS. "At the (40) of acting and activism is imagination," Sarandon says. "I’ve (41) had the ability to imagine being in someone else’s shoes."
She is a supporter of end-hunger and poverty (42) including Heifer International, Madre, and Habitat for Humanity, as (43) as the Center for Constitutional Rights. In the aftermath of September 11, she cooked for workers at Ground Zero, did benefit performances, and befriended firefighters and victims’ families.
Sarandon is (44) hands-on in the role she calls her (45) important—mother of three children.

A.typically

B.equally

C.consistently

D.generally