问题 解答题
已知有穷数列{an}共有2k项(整数k≥2),首项a1=2.设该数列的前n项和为Sn,且an+1=(a-1)Sn+2(n=1,2,┅,2k-1),其中常数a>1.
(1)求证:数列{an}是等比数列;
(2)若a=2^
2
2k-1
,数列{bn}满足bn=
1
n
log2(a1a2an)
(n=1,2,┅,2k),求数列{bn}的通项公式;
(3)若(2)中的数列{bn}满足不等式|b1-
3
2
|+|b2-
3
2
|+┅+|b2k-1-
3
2
|+|b2k-
3
2
|≤4,求k的值.
答案

由题意:

(1)证明:

当n=1时,a2=2a,则

a2
a1
=a;

当2≤n≤2k-1时,an+1=(a-1)Sn+2,an=(a-1)Sn-1+2,

∴an+1-an=(a-1)an

an+1
an
=a,

∴数列{an}是等比数列.

(2)由(1)得an=2an-1

∴a1a2an=2n a1+2+…+(n-1)=2na

n(n-1)
2
=2n+
n(n-1)
2k-1

bn=

1
n
[n+
n(n-1)
2k-1
]=
n-1
2k-1
+1(n=1,2,2k).

(3)设bn

3
2
,解得n≤k+
1
2
,又n是正整数,于是当n≤k时,bn
3
2

当n≥k+1时,bn

3
2

原式=(

3
2
-b1)+(
3
2
-b2)++(
3
2
-bk)+(bk+1-
3
2
)++(b2k-
3
2

=(bk+1++b2k)-(b1++bk

=[

1
2
(k+2k-1)k
2k-1
+k]-[
1
2
(0+k-1)k
2k-1
+k]=
k2
2k-1

k2
2k-1
≤4,得k2-8k+4≤0,4-2
3
≤k≤4+2
3
,又k≥2,

∴当k=2,3,4,5,6,7时,

原不等式成立.

名词解释
问答题 案例分析题