问题 问答题 简答题

简述科学发展观的形成与发展历程?

答案

参考答案:

      科学发展观的提出经历了一个在实践中逐步丰富和发展的过程。

      1.酝酿提出阶段。从党的十六大以后,到十六届三中全会召开,可以看做是酝酿阶段。在这一阶段,酝酿提出了科学发展观。胡 * * * * 在“三个代表”重要思想理论研讨会上发表重要讲话,这篇讲话吹响了新一轮理论创新的号角,是科学发展观确立的宣言书。之后, * * 又先后提出了“必须统筹城乡经济社会发展”等观点,至此,科学发展观和“五个统筹”的思想已初步形成。10月,十六届三中全会强调“统筹城乡发展、统筹区域发展、统筹经济社会发展、统筹人与自然和和谐发展统筹国内发展和对外开放的要求”,首次系统完整地提出科学发展观的内容。

      2.逐步形成阶段。从十六届三中全会至党的十七大召开,是丰富完善阶段。特别是十六届五中全会,不但指导了十一五规划的编制,而且体现在规划之中,从而极大地丰富了科学发展观。

      3.成熟发展阶段。党的十七大系统阐述了科学发展观,并把它作为党的指导思想写入 * * ,这标志着科学发展观的成熟。十七大的召开,既是科学发展观成熟的标志,也是科学发展观发展的崭新起点。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     "High income is not as good as high age, and high age is not as good as high spirits."

     Generally speaking, the rich are happier because money can buy them goods and services and it is the

consumption (消费) of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life. Especially nowadays, money

seems to be one thing that drives the people around. "Human beings live for money while birds die for food."

-a well-known Chinese saying is quite quotable (适宜引用的) to explain the present society. Some people try

every means to make money at the cost of others' interests. These people harm others to benefit themselves.

They think the more money they make, the happier they will be.

     In addition to money, people's happiness was affected by other factors. High age is what many Chinese

are dreaming of. Longevity is the very term that people often use to pray for their dears and elders. So there

are many books and theories that introduce the way of living longer. Dancing, jogging, dieting, even singing

and shouting together are said to do good to one's health.

     However, some people think that high spirits is the most important to the quality of one's life. If you are

in high spirits, you'll find everything pleasing and comfortable in life: warm sunshine, blue sky, white clouds,

happy birds, comfortable breeze (gentle wind), sweet smiles, and so on. You seem to have friends across the

world. Your life will be happy at every moment. You will be in good health and can make more money if you

live longer.

     In one word, let's keep ourselves in high spirits, therefore we could keep longevity and make considerable

money at the same time.

1. The Chinese saying "Human beings live for money while birds die for food" tells us _____.

A. people make money by all means at the cost of everything

B. to live is to make more money

C. the more money people make, the longer they will live

D. people will die for making more money, just as birds die for food

2. The reason why the rich are happier is that _____.

A. they have the hobby of saving money

B. they can gain all the things in the world

C. the consumption can increase their enjoyment of life

D. they help the poor by giving them a lot of money

3. The author thinks that _____ is the most important.

A. the quality of one's life

B. high spirits

C. high age

D. high income

4. As the passage describes, people usually make wishes for their dears and elders to have _____.

A. a good job

B. good mood

C. wealth

D. a high age

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