问题 问答题 简答题

税收如何促进经济增长?

答案

参考答案:

从理论上分析,税收促进经济增长的机制,是通过税收对劳动供给、技术进步和资本形成三个方面产生影响而实现的。在中国劳动力供给大于需求的情形下,税收对于劳动供给的影响是微弱的。因此,税收与经济增长的关系,主要通过税收政策的调整和税收优惠政策,促进技术进步,扩大储蓄规模,或者促使民间资金转化为资本等形式表现的。

税收优惠有许多表现形式,如减免所得税、免税期、扩大投资和再投资补贴、特殊扣除等。政府采取一般性的优惠手段还是特殊的优惠手段,其效果是不一样的。一般而言,对投资者产生较大影响的是一般性的税收优惠政策。因此,对潜在的投资者而言,一般性的税率降低比特殊的税收优惠或投资津贴更重要。

判断题
填空题

Many animals engage in play,but homo sapiens is the only animal (1) have invented sports.Since sports are an invention,a part of culture (2) than an aspect of nature,all definitions of sports are somewhat arbitrary. (3) sports are a human universal found in every known culture or a (4) unique to modern society depends upon one’s definition of sports.Men and (5) have always run,jumped,climbed,lifted,thrown, and wrestled,but they have (6) always performed these physical activities competitively. Although all literate societies seem to (7) contests of one sort or another in which men, and sometimes women, (8) in displays and tests of physical skill and prowess,sports may be (9) defined as physical contests performed for their own sake and not for (10) ulterior end.According to this strict definition,neither Neolithic hunters nor contestants (11) religious ceremonies such as the ancient Olympic Games were engaged in sports. (12) on the stipulation that sports must be performed for their own sake (13) the paradoxical elimination of many activities which are usually thought of as (14) ,such as exercises done for the sake of cardiovascular fitness,races run (15) satisfy a physical education requirement,ball games played to earn a paycheck. (16) definition also means abandonment of the traditional usage in which"sport,"derived (17) Middle English disporter,refers to any light hearted recreational activity.In the. (18) of some 18th- century aristocrats,a game of backgammon and the seduction of (19) milkmaid were both considered good sport,but this usage of the term (20) become archaic.