A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is (1) and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is (2) listening behavior. As a(an) (3) in point, one parent believed that her daughter had a severe (4) problem. She was so (5) that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent:"There’s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just (6) you out. "

A leading cause of the (7) divorce rate (more than half of all marriages end in divorce) is the failure of husbands and wives to (8) effectively. They don’t listen to each other. Neither person (9) to the actual message sent by the other.

In (10) fashion, political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and (11) officials are out of (12) with the constituents they are supposedly (13) Why Because they don’t believe that they listen to them. In fact, it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story: At a national (14) conference held in Albuquerque some years ago, then Senator Joseph Montoya was (15) a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to (16) a speech. When he rose to speak, (17) the horror of the press aide and the (18) of his audience, Montoya began reading the press release, not his speech. He began, "For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya, Democrat of New Mexico, last night told the National... " Montoya read the entire six page release, (19) with the statement that he "was repeatedly (20) by applause.

11（）

A.nominated

B.selected

C.appointed

D.supported

      【甲】林尽水源，便得一山，山有小口，彷佛若有光。便舍船，从口入。初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。土地平旷，屋舍俨然。有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。其中往来种作，男女衣着，悉如外人。黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来。具答之。便要还家，设酒杀鸡作食。村中闻有此人，咸来问讯。自云先世避秦时乱，率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。余人各复延至其家，皆出酒食。停数日，辞去。此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。” （节选自陶渊明《桃花源记》）

      【乙】孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀。夫子式^①而听之，使子路问之，曰：“子之哭也，壹^②似重有忧者。”而曰：“然！昔者吾舅^③死于虎，吾夫又死焉，今吾子又死焉。”夫子问：“何为不去也？”曰：“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子^④识之，苛政猛于虎也。” (节选自《礼记·檀弓下》)

【注释】①式：同“轼”，车前的扶手横木，这里用作动词。②壹：真是，实在。③舅：公公。古代以舅姑称呼公婆。④小子：古时长辈对晚辈或老师对学生的称呼。

1．解释下面划线的词语。

      ①阡陌交通：                                                                       

      ②便要还家：                                                                        

      ③子之哭也：                                                                         

      ④苛政猛于虎也：                                                                       

2．用现代汉语翻译下面各句：

     ①乃不知有汉，无论魏晋

     ②今吾子又死焉

3．从表达方式看，甲乙两文都运用了                 （填2字）；从艺术表现手法看，甲文主要运用了                      （填2字）的手法寄托作者的理想，乙文主要运用了                    （填2字）的手法突出主题。

4．桃花源人、泰山妇人为什么都不愿意离开他们各自生活的地方？（用自己的话回答）