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问题 问答题 简答题

防止分离塔底结焦应注意哪些问题？

答案

参考答案：

（1）控制好分馏塔底温度；

（2）保持一定的塔底循环量；

（3）在塔底过滤器差压上升时，应及时清理过滤器中的焦粉；

（4）若塔底循坏泵不能维持正常循环量，应采取措施，以保持塔底渣油的流动。

单项选择题

关于阴囊解剖的描述，哪一项不正确

A．阴囊为一囊袋状结构

B．阴囊壁由皮肤、肉膜及肌肉组成

C．正中有阴囊隔分成左、右两囊

D．内有睾丸、附睾等组成

E．鞘膜腔内无液体
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单项选择题

At the beginning of the twentieth century, North American society held, as an ideal, the Nuclear Family. This presumably perfect residential, social, and economic unit consisted of an adult male, an adult female and their minor children. This structure was thought to be stable and long lasting.
However, a few decades later, the structure of that ideal family was being altered radically even while it was being touted as the structure to be aimed for. Popular magazines bemoaned the loss of the Nuclear Family and its replacement with inferior forms.
There are a number of factors that are acting in concert to apply pressure on the Nuclear Family and generate a variety of new structures. Some of these are:
The definition of marriage has changed somewhat in that few people now consider it to last "until death do us part". The concept of monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman) has been modified to a form now referred to as serial monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman at a time). This reflects the increasing equality of women and men in terms of economic advantage and the recognition that many women no longer depend on men for their survival. Women are acquiring independence and have become empowered to make their own choices. With this independence, the need to form a relationship with a man becomes less important. This change embodies the concept that the marriage is temporary and can be terminated by either partner at any time. Associated with this, of course, is the relaxation of the divorce laws and the significant reduction of the shame that had one time been attached to divorce
The economy of North America has resulted in a two-tier system of a few rich who control most of the resources and a large portion of the population who control almost none of the resources. Because of this, many couples are forced to have both partners with full-time jobs outside the home. There are unintended byproducts of the need for a double income. The most important of these is the replacement of a mother-oriented socialization of children to a "stranger-oriented" socialization system reflected in the growth of the childcare industry. Also, either partner is financially able to end the marriage without significant hardship.
The combination of these changes will in the coming decades have a profound effect on the structure of the family of North America. As a result, the family will be a fluid, constantly changing structure with variable household arrangements as the norm.

The author’s purpose is to ______.

A．give the basic facts of marriage in North America

B．explain the reasons why the divorce rate is high in North America

C．introduce why both husband and wife have to work outside their home

D．give a picture of family structural change in North America
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