问题 选择题

大约13世纪起,英、法等先后实行等级君主制,与等级君主制有关的

①其产生的原因是城市的兴起和商品经济的活跃引起市民阶级势力的上升

②其目的是王权通过和新兴市民阶级相互合作来达到打破西欧中世纪政治的封建割据分裂局面

③它是王权借助等级代表会议实施统治的一种 * * 形式,它的产生有利于中世纪后期王权的上升和近代民族国家的形成

④英国议会的召开和法国三级会议的举行是等级君主制初步形成的标志。

A.①②④

B.①③

C.①②③④

D.①③④

答案

答案:C

等级君主制是王权借助等级代表会议实施统治的一种 * * 形式,贵族和市民阶层共同参政,并在一定程度上分享权力。这是西欧“封建制度”的重要特征之一。在等级君主制时期司法和军事等方面的权利渐渐集中到中央,等级代表会议则主要掌控国家赋税的批准权和分摊权,市民阶层的利益和要求开始受到重视。等级君主制相对于中世纪早期的政治混乱和割据状态而言,具有历史进步意义,推动了社会经济的进一步发展。1265年召开的英国议会和1302年举行的法国三级会议,标志着英、法两国等级君主制的初步形成。最后结合当时的经济发展中城市的兴起和商品经济的活跃的特点,结合选项,所以选择C.

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to the biggest store in town,

which sold all kinds of computers. There were so many computers there that I didn't know how to choose

a right one. 

    "Hi! What can I do for you?" A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman

but a student like me. I sensed a strange feeling-as if I had met him before. He began patiently showing me

each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions at a very low price. I

enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my

computer. I went back to the store to have it fixed. When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile.

As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best to solve the problem for

me. I was quite grateful to him for his sweet smile and good service. 

    When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don't know whether we'll meet each

other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most

peaceful language in the daily life.

1. After reading the story, we can know that the writer is a ______. [ ]

A. student

B. salesman

C. doctor

D. reporter

2. According to the passage, why was the writer grateful to this salesman?[ ]

A. Because the salesman recommended the cheapest computer.

B. Because the salesman gave the writer his sweet smile and good service.

C. Because the salesman recommended the computer with enough functions.

D. Because the salesman showed the writer how to use the computer correctly.

3. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the story? [ ]

A. The way to choose a right computer.

B. The way to use a computer correctly.

C. The importance of smiling in the daily life.

D. The importance of computers in the daily life.

单项选择题