问题 单项选择题

男,50岁,颈增粗20年,近1年消瘦10kg,并有心悸。体检发现双侧甲状腺多个结节。基础代谢率+31%,2h内甲状腺摄碘29%

甲状腺手术后1d,病人手足抽搐的处理方法是立即

A.测定血清钙浓度

B.口服钙剂

C.口服二氢速固醇

D.静脉注射10%葡萄糖酸钙10~20ml

E.行甲状旁腺移植术

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[解题思路] 据患者颈增粗20年,体检发现双侧甲状腺多个结节考虑为结节性甲状腺肿,结合近1年消瘦10kg,并有心悸,基础代谢率、甲状腺摄碘增高的甲亢表现,因此诊为继发性甲亢。继发甲亢的最有效治疗为手术治疗。甲状腺术后抽搐为损伤甲状旁腺所致低钙性抽搐,处理应静脉补充钙剂。[命题规律] 考察“继发性甲亢的诊治”。重点掌握。

听力题
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How long do you want to live? How many years might be added to a life? Do you want to live another 100 years or more? Some experts say that scientific advances will one day enable humans to last tens of years beyond what is now seen as the natural limit of the human life span.(寿命)

“I think we are knocking at the door of immortality(永生) , " said Michael Zey, a Montclair State University business professor and author of two books on the future. "I think by 2075 we will see it and that's a conservative estimate(保守的估计)."

At the conference in San Francisco, Donald Louria, a professor at New Jersey Medical School in Newark said advances in using genes as well as nanotechnology(纳米技术) make it likely that humans will live in the future beyond what has been possible in the past. "There is a great push so that people can live from 120 to 180 years," he said. "Some have suggested that there is no limit and that people could live to 200 or 300 or 500 years.

However, many scientists who research into ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years. Even with healthier lifestyles and less disease, they say the failure of the brain and organs will finally lead all humans to death.

Scientists also differ on what kind of life the super aged might live. "It remains to be seen if you pass 120,you know, could you be healthy enough to have good quality of life?" said Leonard Poon, director  of the University of Georgia Gerontology Centre. "At present people who could get to that point are not in good health at all."

小题1:By saying "we are knocking at the door of immortality", Michael Zey means ______.

A.they have got some ideas about living forever

B.they are sure to find the truth about long living

C.they believe that there is no limit of living

D.they are able to make people live past the present life span小题2:Donald Louria's attitude towards long living is that ______.

A.people can live from 120 to 180

B.it is possible for humans to live longer in the future

C.the human body is designed to last past about 120 years

D.it is still doubtful how long humans can live小题3:The underlined word "it"( in Paragraph 4)refers to______.

A.using genes as well as nanotechnology

B.the idea of living beyond the present life span

C.a great push

D.the conservative estimate小题4:What would be the best title for this text? 

A.No Limit for Human Life

B.Science, Technology and Long Living

C.Living Longer or Not

D.Healthy Lifestyle and Long Living