问题 单项选择题

()是促进流动图书馆事业发展的关键。

A.资源共享

B.行业发展

C.经费保证

D.经济效益

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《丁香赋》,完成小题。(12分)

①每当冰雪消融,一股细细的清香立刻浮满北国冰城,是丁香选择了哈尔滨,还是哈尔滨选择了丁香?问花花不语,天地间都在感叹着花与城的奇缘。

②忽如一夜春风来,千树万树丁香开。当春风尚未完全驱走哈尔滨的冰寒,丁香就像春天的使者,绽满枝头,如霞如烟,哈尔滨的春天实在是太短暂了。丁香就像春天里的一个梦,与哈尔滨的春天交相辉映,有了丁香花,哈尔滨的春天就变得芳香四溢,美轮美奂。

③丁香的花小如丁,数不清的小花汇到一起,一簇簇的,紫中带白,白中映粉,远远望去,花如云,花如海,花如霞。这情景给寒冬里走过来的人以张力,创造的热情,想像的驰骋。

④丁香,花香袭人,在花草中,它的香气最为浓郁了,倘若你漫步街头,往往是还没有看见花,香气已先冲入鼻中,一代代的哈尔滨人就是在这沁人心脾的芬芳中梦想自己的未来。

⑤丁香在我国有一千多年的栽培历史,它给中国的文化平添了无限秀色。

⑥历代的文人墨客,又为丁香留下了许多名篇:“五月丁香开满城,芬芳流荡紫云藤。”李商隐则用“芭蕉不展丁香洁,同向春风各自开”的诗句,描述情人的思恋之心。

⑦哈尔滨人把丁香作为自己的市花,丁香是他们情感的寄托,审美的移情,更是对生命价值的一种追求。

⑧丁香花的生命力很顽强,能绽放在北纬45度线上,深得哈尔滨人的宠爱。

⑨这里的丁香外表柔媚,但它的根紧紧地抓住土地,纤细的枝干,劲健地支撑着一簇硕大的花冠,抵御着北方的风寒和干旱。

⑩初春,丁香浓香馥郁花飞全城;深秋,浓绿的叶子也久久不肯落下;就是到了严冬,它那无叶的枝条也在孕育着一个春天的花潮。

11哈尔滨人对丁香的深情,在于丁香的品格凝聚了哈尔滨人独特的精神风貌,她聚小而成大气,抗艰难而争上游,坚韧、顽强,生机勃勃。

12丁香是哈尔滨人的挚爱,哈尔滨是丁香永久的家。

小题1:请给下面词语中划线的字注音:(2分)

簇簇的(  )     驰(   )

小题2:认真阅读全文,然后从三个大的方面归纳:哈尔滨人为什么喜欢丁香花。(3分)

(1)(从①至④段中归纳):                                       

(2)(从⑤至⑥段中归纳):                                       

(3)(从⑦至12段中归纳):                                       

小题3:丁香花在文中有怎样的象征意义(用原文回答)?(2分)

_________________________________________________________________

小题4:如果把标题“丁香赋”改为“哈尔滨人的颂歌”好不好?为什么?(3分)

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小题5:请仿照下面的句子,选择你熟悉的事物,运用象征手法写一句话。(2分)

示例:蜡烛——站得最不端正的,必然泪多命苦。

仿句:____________________________________________________ 

填空题

Tragedies have a way of making people rethink their (1) and find a new focus. They make people think about what a society needs in order to (2) . The notion of doing something to take control of society or of our fate as humans might be dated back to ancient times of the (3) . Now, in the early 21st century, " social (4) " are trying to take back some (5) over society’s direction once again. A social inventor is not necessarily a social (6) , a social (7) or someone who works in a (8) industry or invents new (9) and consumer products. A social inventor is using the power of (10) thinking, to come up with ideas for (11) in certain communities or sections of society. They have a vision of a (12) world and create new systems or practices. Their ideas may seem (13) or impossible. They are usually quite (14) people. But some of these creative thinkers have (15) and quietly changed the way we live. Social inventions do not have to be (16) . Sometimes they are new (17) for neighborhoods or communities, or even very (18) ideas. The idea of social inventions has become so popular in recent years. It shows how much people desire to make a (19) in our society and not remain (20) .

Tragedies have a way of making people rethink their (1) and find a new focus. They make people think about what a society needs in order to (2) . The notion of doing something to take control of society or of our fate as humans might be dated back to ancient times of the (3) . Now, in the early 21st century, " social (4) " are trying to take back some (5) over society’s direction once again. A social inventor is not necessarily a social (6) , a social (7) or someone who works in a (8) industry or invents new (9) and consumer products. A social inventor is using the power of (10) thinking, to come up with ideas for (11) in certain communities or sections of society. They have a vision of a (12) world and create new systems or practices. Their ideas may seem (13) or impossible. They are usually quite (14) people. But some of these creative thinkers have (15) and quietly changed the way we live. Social inventions do not have to be (16) . Sometimes they are new (17) for neighborhoods or communities, or even very (18) ideas. The idea of social inventions has become so popular in recent years. It shows how much people desire to make a (19) in our society and not remain (20) .