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陆游的诗句：“出师一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间。”描写的是哪位历史人物？

答案

参考答案：“出师一表真名世，千载谁堪伯仲间。”描写的是诸葛亮。

单项选择题

阅读以下文字。


现在，明眼人一看就知道，相声明显竞争不过小品。为什么呢
我想，主要的原因，在于现代相声在思想性的追求上有些落伍，整体上不如小品的思想性深刻。
按说，相声艺术发展到今天，在艺术上已经相当成熟了，说学逗唱的功夫和技巧，应该不会比小品逊色多少。小品是舶来品，直接借鉴了西方许多艺术手法，尤其在思想性和哲理性上独领风骚，这是它顺应时代风尚，后来居上的首要原因。
大家知道，新中国成立后，国民的整体素质和文化修养普遍提高，人们的审美层次已经发生了质的飞跃。以往仅仅有趣的艺术形式已经渐渐不能满足人们的需求，人们在追求艺术享受的同时，还追求思想的升华和哲理的启迪，追求“有益的”教诲。这“有益的”，不能理解为政治说教，也不能理解为道德说教，它更多的倾向于知识和哲理，倾向于生活中的真理。
每年的春节联欢电视节目中，那些艺术性和思想性俱佳的小品总是最受欢迎的，因为它值得人们花费时间和精力来欣赏。人们在观赏的同时，心灵得到了陶冶，智慧得到了启迪。相反，那些显得有些粗俗，仅仅为了逗得观众一乐的小品，往往并不能赢得广大观众的青睐。
有人说，中国人接受了几千年的说教，现在都有点厌烦了，艺术应该向纯艺术的方向发展。我觉得这是一种错觉。中国人是受了几千年的说教，这不假，但那是什么样的说教呢 如果违背科学，违背真理的说教，不要说中国人，更不要说现代的中国人，就是外国人不是也同样反感吗 但说教并不意味着就非要违背科学，违背真理，它不许传播科学，弘扬真理、启迪人生的智慧吗 人们心中排斥的，只是虚伪造作无用的说教，决不会排斥真、善、美的教诲。向往真理，探究生活的哲理，是人的本能，什么时候也不会改变。
这几年，哲理故事逐渐流行于故事刊物中，为仅仅有趣、出奇的故事注入了一针强心剂，重新拉回了大量的读者，就很能说明这个问题。大量的哲理美文，正风行于网络和各种期刊中，也是一种佐证。它证明人们永远不会拒绝真、善、美的艺术熏陶，不会拒绝有益的启迪。
所以，我愿意为说教争鸣，愿艺术永远不要脱离主题，脱离它该有的思想内涵。

下列对文章主旨的概括，正确的是()。

A．人们排斥的只是虚伪造作无用的说教

B．艺术不要脱离主题和应有的思想内涵

C．说教应既有艺术性又有一定的哲理性

D．人们向往真理，热爱探究生活的哲理
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The Commission is expected to propose allowing people to choose which legal jurisdiction they would come under, based on their (1) or their residency. But the proposal is set to (2) because of the very different laws on divorce that apply across the EU. The Commission wants to (3) problems over which law to apply when, for example, a married couple from one member state is (4) in another member state or when the couple is of different EU nationalities.
The (5) of member states are said to be (6) the idea and responded positively to a (6) which followed the (8) of a Commission Green Paper. With 15 percent of German divorces each year involving couples of different nationalities, the government of Berlin (9) see resolved the issue of which laws should apply.
But some member states are expected to resist the (10) which would involve allowing different divorce laws to be applied in their countries. For example, in Ireland where the divorce law states a couple must have been separated for four years, establish that their marriage has broken down and be offered (11) , a couple from Sweden could apply to an Irish court to allow them to divorce under Swedish law, where divorce can be (12) quickly.
The Irish government’s (13) to the Commission on the Green Paper stated: "Ireland is not in favor of allowing (14) to choose the applicable law, as this could be open to abuse.., such abuse would be likely to (15) most on divorce regimes, such as that of Ireland, which require a relatively long separation period." Ireland, like the UK, however, is allowed to choose whether to "opt-in" to such a proposal under rules agreed in the Amsterdam treaty. Malta has no such (16) but could (17) the proposal in the Council of Ministers since (18) approval will be required.
"It is going to lead to (19) ," said Geoffrey Shannon, Irish expert on the Commission on European Family Law, which examines the (20) of EU family law.
The proposal would also mean that judges would have to be trained in the divorce law of all 25 member states.
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