问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成11—13题

幸福的味道

小野

屋子里弥漫着刚刷完的油漆味道。老婆要女儿上顶楼的小石屋去睡午觉,可以暂时躲过油漆的味道,留下我们清理善后。

过了一段时间,女儿打电话说她睡不着,于是我奉命上顶楼陪女儿。女儿和我躺在顶楼的地板上,我才发现很久没有和女儿这样单独躺着聊天了。特别是前一阵子早出晚归,有时候连和女儿说话的机会都不多。

想想没什么话说,于是就问她说:“你觉得自己很幸福吗?”女儿说:“是的。”

我要她举个例子说明什么才是幸福,女儿说:“像现在这样啊!”我再追问:“还有呢?”女儿想了想就笑着说:“还有……不用补习啊!”我又问:“还有呢?”女儿瞪了我一眼说:“你烦不烦?”我自作聪明地替她下了结论说:“大概幸福太多了,就说不完了,对不对?”

果然,女儿开始讲起一些她记忆中很愉快的事,而那些事我并不知道曾发生过。女儿说:“从前啊,我念小学一年级的时候啊,夏天很热,妈妈为了节省能源,就要哥哥和我睡在同一间屋子里。哥哥每天就讲一个故事给我听,长的故事要讲两天,短的故事一天可以讲两个。像海星的故事,像吃鼻子的怪物,还有厉鬼的故事……”

哥哥会讲故事给妹妹听?我一直以为哥哥只会欺负妹妹呢!女儿又回忆着另一件事情:“夏天妈妈喜欢用茶叶水来洗草席,所以当我躺在草席上睡觉时,就闻到茶叶的香味,很香呢!”就这样,我们聊了很多从前的小事情,女儿总是记得那些很小的感觉,却都是很幸福的味道。

第二天,老婆买了一个菠萝,把菠萝皮放在电扇前面吹,不久菠萝的味道开始在空气中逐渐散开,和油漆的味道混在一起。女儿下课才进门,似乎就嗅到了那股菠萝的味道,她很高兴地在家庭联络簿上记上一笔:“家里涂满了油漆,可是妈妈准备了菠萝皮,于是我就闻到了一种菠萝的香味,真好啊!”

草席上的茶叶香,漆满油漆屋子里的菠萝香,原来都是幸福的味道,可是也要有一个嗅觉灵敏的鼻子啊!或许女儿算得上是有那种鼻子的人吧?

(选自《心情小栈》)

11、(1)文题 “幸福的味道”别具一格,请具体解说以此为题的好处。

(2)作者在文中具体写了哪几种“幸福的味道”?(8分)

答:                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                             

12、本文是写有关“幸福的味道”的,开篇却用一大半的篇幅叙写父亲与女儿聊天的内容,请说说这样写的意图。(6分)

答:                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                             

                                                                                     

13、文章结尾写道:“或许女儿算得上是有那种鼻子的人吧?”请说说你对这句话的理解。(4分)

答:                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                             

                                                                                  

答案

11、(1)幸福是一种心理感受,文章用“味道”来表达,使得抽象的心理感受形象化(如答使用“通感”或“移觉”的修辞手法即可得1分);同时在行文中也是紧扣“味道”来写的,做到了题、文统一。                                        

(2)作者在文中主要写了这样几种“幸福的味道”:①父女单独相处自由聊天的情景;②女儿不用做功课,可以自由地安排自己生活的状态;③听哥哥讲故事的往事;④妈妈为家庭生活所做的事情(如用茶叶水洗草席、用波萝的香味去除屋子里的油漆味)。(8分)                                       

12、①通过写父亲与女儿聊天,自然引出下文;②父女聊天,其实就是一种“幸福的味道”,是文章的有机组成部分;③为文章的主题表达作了有力的铺垫。(5分)

13、女儿是一个对生活有自己的认识的人,她热爱自由自在的生活,热爱家人,珍惜与家人在一起的美好时光;她又是一个对生活的观察和体悟相当敏锐的人,正因为她有一只“嗅觉灵敏的鼻子”,她才会体会到生活的自由、快乐、美好。(4分)

11.无

12. 无

13. 无

解答题
单项选择题

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always (1) you, but don’t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only (2) friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the (3) . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves (4) with the cool (5) . In such a season, I liked walking alone on the roads covered with leaves, (6) to the sound of them.
Autumn is a (7) season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me (8) . But one day, the sound of a violin (9) into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was (10) in playing her violin.
I had (11) seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn’t know that I had been (12) there for so long but my existence did not seem to disturb her.
Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin at the comer of the building (13) I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became (14) . (15) we didn’t know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.
Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly (16) . To my astonishment, the girl came over to me.
"You must like music from the violin." she said.
"Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop’." I asked.
Suddenly, a (17) expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.
"I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that (18) me. " she said.
"In fact, it was your playing (19) gave me a meaningful autumn," I answered, " Let’s be friends. "
The girl smiled, and so did I. I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen to her. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a (20) —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.

Ⅱ. 完形填空/Close

A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran