问题 选择题

有关食物链的叙述错误的是(  )

A.生态系统中的物质和能量沿食物链循环流动

B.食物链表示生态系统中生物之间吃与被吃的关系

C.食物链交错形成食物网

D.食物链在自然界具体存在

答案

答:由食物链的定义和知识可以知道:A 在生态系统中物质和能量随食物链逐级递减,循环流动,不符合题意.

B、C食物链指生产者和消费者之间吃与被吃的关系,多条食物链交织在一起就形成了食物网,也不符合题意.

D、食物链中生产者和消费者之间的吃与被吃的关系是一种抽象的说法,并不是具体的,所以D说法是错误的,符合题意.

故答案为:D.

单项选择题
阅读理解

Lots of people have hobbies. Some people collect old coins or foreign stamps; some do needlework; others spend most of their spare time on a particular sport.

A lot of people enjoy reading. But reading tastes differ widely. Some people only read newspapers or comics, some like reading novels, while others prefer books on astronomy, wildlife, or technological discoveries.

If I happen to be interested in horses or precious stones, I cannot expect everyone else to share my enthusiasm. If I watch all the sports programs on TV with great pleasure, I must put up with the fact that other people find sports boring.

Is there nothing that interests us all? Is there nothing that concerns everyone—no matter who they are or where they live in the world? Yes, dear Sophie, there are questions that certainly should interest everyone. They are precisely the questions this course is about.

What is the most important thing in life? If we ask someone living on the edge of starvation, the answer is food. If we ask someone dying of cold, the answer is warmth. If we put the same question to someone who feels lonely and isolated, the answer will probably be the company of other people.

But when these basic needs have been satisfied—will there still be something that everybody needs? Philosophers think so. They believe that man cannot live by bread alone. Of course everyone needs food. And everyone needs love and care. But there is something else—apart from that—which everyone needs, and that is to figure out who we are and why we are here.

Being interested in why we are here is not a “casual” interest like collecting stamps. People who ask such questions are taking part in a debate that has gone on as long as man has lived on this planet. How the universe, the earth, and life came into being is a bigger and more important question than who won the most gold medals in the last Olympics.

小题1: This text is most probably taken from __________. 

A.a research paper

B.a course schedule

C.a personal letter

D.a book review小题2: Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?

A.Philosophical questions are as interesting as collecting stamps.

B.Thinking about philosophical questions is a serious interest.

C.Figuring out who we are and why we are here is man’s basic needs.

D.Philosophy has universal appeal and concerns everybody in nature.小题3: The author believes that __________.

A.no existing subject can interest everyone in the world

B.different people may have different interests and concerns

C.everyone has to figure out who we are and why we are here

D.people in modern society pay more attention to philosophical questions