问题 解答题

用标有1克,2克,6克的砝码各一个,在一架无刻度的天平上称量重物.如果天平两端均可放置砝码,那么可以称出的不同克数的重量共有多少种?

答案

9

解:①当天平的一端放1个砝码,另一端不放砝码时,可以称量重物的克数有1克,2克,6克;②当天平的一端放2个砝码,另一端不放砝码时,可以称量重物的克数有3克,7克,8克;③当天平的一端放3个砝码时,可以称量重物的克数有9克;④当天平的一端放1个砝码,另一端也放1个砝码时,可以称量重物的克数有1克,4克,5克;⑤当天平的一端放1个砝码,另一端放2个砝码时,可以称量重物的克数有3克,5克,7克.

去掉重复的克数后,可称重物的克数共有9种.

阅读理解

LONDON—Archaeologists have discovered a smaller prehistoric(史前) site near Britain’s famous circle of standing stones at Stonehenge.

Researchers have named the site “Bluehenge” after the color of the 27 Welsh stones that were laid to make up a path. The stones have disappeared, but the path of holes remains.

The new circle, unearthed over the summer by researchers from Sheffield University, represents an important find, researchers said Saturday. The site is about a mile away from Stonehenge.

Bluehenge, about 80 miles southwest of London, is believed to date back to about the time Stonehenge was built, about 5,000 years ago.

Mike Parker Pearson of Sheffield University said he believed the path and stonehenge itself were linked to rituals(仪式) of life and death.

Mike Parker suggested that the ancient funerary rituals began at a different circle site known as “Wood-henge”, which represented the world of the living. The bodies of the dead were then brought down the River Avon to Bluehenge, which represented death, and were finally carried along a ceremonial route known as the Avenue to Stonehenge.

Bournemouth University Professor Tim Darvill, an expert on Stonehenge, told Britain’s Dail Mail that Bluehenge “adds to the richness” of the ancient site’s story.

“This henge is very important because it forms part of the picture of ceremonial monuments in the area and puts Stonehenge into context,” Darvill was quoted(引述) as saying. “It’s no longer Stonehenge standing alone, but it has to be seen in context with the landscape.”

小题1:How many henges are mentioned in this passage?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five小题2:Who believed the Stonehenge is related to ancient ritual of death?

A.Archaeologists from London

B.Welsh researchers

C.Mike Parker Pearson

D.Professor Tim Darvill小题3:What does the underlined sentence “It’s no longer Stonehenge standing alone, but it has to be seen in context with the landscape.” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Stonehenge has noting to do with Bluehenge

B.Woodhenge represented the world of living in ancient times.

C.Bluehenge represented death

D.Stonehenge, Woodhenge and Bluehenge should be studied together小题4:From the passage we can learn that ______.

A.researchers have named the site “Bluehenge,” because they have found blue huge stones there

B.funerary rituals were carried out along the path starting from Woodhenge, River Avon to Bluehenge, finally Stonehenge.

C.Bluehenge is 1 mile away from London

D.Bluehenge dates back to 2000 BC

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