问题 单项选择题

In 1998 consumers could purchase virtually anything over the Internet. Books, compact discs, and even stocks were (1) from World Wide Websites that seemed to (2) almost daily a few years earlier, some people had predicted that consuners accustomed to shopping in stores would be (3) to buy things that they could not see or touch (4) . For a growing number of time-starved consumers, however, shopping from their home computer was proving to be a convenient (5) to driving to the store.

A research estimated that in 1998 US consumers could purchase $ 7.3 billion of goods over the Internet, double the 1997 total. Finding a bargain was getting easier, (6) the rise of online auctions and Websites that did comparison shopping on the Internet for the best (7) .

For all the consumer interest, (8) in eyberspaee was still a largely (9) business, however. Internet pioneer Amazon. eom, which began selling books in 1995 and later (10) into recorded music and videos, posted (11) of $ 153.7 million in the third quarter, up from $ 37.9 million in the same period of 1997. Overall, (12) , the company’ s loss widened to $ 45.2 million from $9.6 million, and analysts did not expect the company to turn a profit (13) 2001. (14) the great loss, Amazon. tom had a stock market value of many billions, reflecting investors’ (15) about the future of the industry.

Internet retailing appealed (16) investors because it provided an efficient means for reaching millions of consumers without having the cost of operating (17) stores with their armies of salespeople. Selling online carried its own risks, however, (18) so many companies competing tor consumers’ attention, price competition was (19) and profit (20) thin or nonexistent.

13()

A.in

B.by

C.after

D.until

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

[测试点] 词语固定搭配

[解题思路] Not...until(直到…才)。其他三个答案都不搭配。

选择题
问答题

某监理单位承担了一工业项目的施工监理工作。经过招标,建设单位选择了甲、乙施工单位分别承担A、B标段工程的施工,并按照《建设工程施工合同(示范文本)》分别和甲、乙施工单位签订了施工合同。建设单位与乙施工单位在合同中约定,B标段所需的部分设备由建设单位负责采购。乙施工单位按照正常的程序将B标段的安装工程分包给丙施工单位。在施工过程中,发生了如下事件:

事件1:建设单位在采购B标段的锅炉设备时,设备生产厂商提出由自己的施工队伍进行安装更能保证质量,建设单位便与设备生产厂商签订了供货和安装合同并通知了监理单位和乙施工单位。

事件2:总监理工程师根据现场反馈信息及质量记录分析,对A标段某部位隐蔽工程的质量有怀疑,随即指令甲施工单位暂停施工,并要求剥离检验。甲施工单位称:该部位隐蔽工程已经专业监理工程师验收,若剥离检验,监理单位需赔偿由此造成的损失并相应延长工期。

事件3:专业监理工程师对B标段进场的配电设备进行检验时,发现山建设单位采购的某设备不合格,建设单位对该设备进行了更换,从而导致丙施工单位停下。因此,丙施工单位致函监理单位,要求补偿其被迫停工所遭受的损失并延长工期。

[问题]

1.请画出建设单位开始设备采购之前该项目各主体之间的合同关系图。

2.在事件1中,建设单位将设备交由厂商安装的做法是否正确,为什么?

3.在事件1中,若乙施工单位同意由该设备生产厂商的施工队伍安装该设备,监理单位应该如何处理?

4.在事件2中,总监理工程师的做法是否正确,为什么试分析剥离检验的可能结果及总监理工程师相应的处理方法。

5.在事件3中,丙施工单位的索赔要求是否应该向监理单位提出,为什么对该索赔事件应如何处理?