问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一 戊戌变法期间,光绪皇帝共计发布变法诏令184条,包括政治、经济、文化教育等各个方面。对此,时任海关总税务司的赫德指出:“他们把足够的东西不顾它的胃量和消化能力,在三个月之内,都填塞给它吃了。” ——(美国)马士《中华帝国对外关系史》

材料二 “百日维新”虽然失败了,但它毕竞触动了传统的中国政治体制,为现代国家的建立作出了有益的尝试。以后发生的历次革命运动,从现代化的进程看,都与戊戌变法有着历史的连续性。也正因为如此,史学界才会把戊戌变法视作近代中国现代化进程的起点。 ——《回顾戊戌重温历史》(《光明日报》2008年12月7日)

材料三 关于戊戌变法的研究,所依据的材料主要是运动过后不久出现的梁启超的《戊戌 * * 记》和康有为后来的陈述如《康南海自编年谱》。由于作者就是当事者,所以很难作为信史。这些作品都不同程度强化了康梁系话语,而来自清政府方面的解释几乎一直没有看到。 ——《回顾戊戌重温历史》(《光明日报》2008年12月7日)

请回答:

(1)材料一是如何分析戊戌变法失败的原因?结合所学知识,指出戊戌变法失败的根本原因。

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(2)根据材料二,指出史学界将戊戌变法视作“中国现代化进程起点”的主要依据。

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(3)根据材料三,指出文中提到的两部文献在研究戊戌变法运动史时的缺陷。由此,你认为史学研究在史料运用方面应该注意什么问题?

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答案

(1)材料一观点:维新派在变法过程中急于求成;变法内容上贪大求全。失败的根本原因:中国民族资本主义发展不充分,民族资产阶级力量弱小。

(2)主要依据:触动了传统的中国政治体制,影响了以后发生的历次革命运动。

(3)缺陷:是当事人的陈述,易带有主观色彩,一定程度上影响了历史的真实性。应注意的问题:要重视史料的甄别、辨伪和互证;要关注和收集多方面的史料。

阅读理解

Continuing from the previous post 6 reasons to improve your body language, here is just a few of many pointers on how to improve your body language. Improving your body language can make a big difference in your people skills, attractiveness and general mood.

There is no specific advice on how to use your body language. What you do might be interpreted in several ways, depending on the setting and who you are talking to. You’ll probably want to use your body language differently when talking to your boss compared to when you talk to a girl/guy you’re interested in. These are some common interpretations(解释,诠释) of body language and often more effective ways to communicate with your body.

First, to change your body language you must be aware of your body language. Notice how you sit, how you stand, how you use you hands and legs, what you do while talking to someone.

You might want to practice in front of a mirror. Yeah, it might seem silly but no one is watching you. This will give you good feedback on how you look to other people and give you an opportunity to practise a bit before going out into the world.

Another tip is to close your eyes and visualize how you would stand and sit to feel confident, open and relaxed or whatever you want to communicate. See yourself move like that version of yourself. Then try it out.You can also take bits and pieces you like from different people. Try using what you can learn from them.

小题1:According to the passage, the improved body language can ______.

make people charming

make people encouraged

make people disappointed

make people interested

小题2:From paragraph 2, we can learn that ______ will depend on how to use your body language.

some specific advice on how to use your body language

the backgrounds and the person who you are communicating with

the way a person communicate with other people

the mood of the person who you are communicating with 

小题3:If a person wants to change his body language when he is talking, he must ______.

pay attention to others’ postures

pay attention to his own hands and legs

pay attention to his own body language

pay attention to his own language

小题4: When a person practise his body language, he can ______ .

improve his body language in public

treat others body language well

make himself appear silly and funny

make himself become confident

小题5:Maybe a person can’t behave well in public until he ______ .

imitate different famous peoples ’body language

imitate others’ body language without any change

close his eyes to imagine his body language

close his eyes to imagine and practise his body language

问答题 简答题